Given a binary tree where all the right nodes are either leaf nodes with a sibling (a left node that shares the same parent node) or empty, flip it upside down and turn it into a tree where the original right nodes turned into left leaf nodes. Return the new root.
For example:
Given a binary tree {1,2,3,4,5},
1
/ \
2 3
/ \
4 5
return the root of the binary tree [4,5,2,#,#,3,1].
4
/ \
5 2
/ \
3 1
思路:
1.关于树的问题,大致就是recursive 和iterative两种方式去遍历或者修改树的node,这里用recursive。题意有些模糊,先搞清题意:将左节点变成新的根节点,把右节点变成新的左节点,把就的根节点变成新的右节点,即:遍历后根据node位置修改指针。
TreeNode *upsideDownBinaryTree(TreeNode *root) {
//recursive
if(!root||!root->left) return root;
TreeNode* l=root->left,*r=root->right;
TreeNode* newRoot=upsideDownBinaryTree(l);
l->left=r;//这两行是添加新的左右node指针
l->right=root;
root->left=NULL;//这两行是把原来根节点的指针清空
root->right=NULL;
return newRoot;
}
- 还可以用iterative,
参考http://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/5172838.html
TreeNode *upsideDownBinaryTree(TreeNode *root) {
//recursive,因为给定的tree经过flip后很像reverse the linked list的结果,所有在linkedlist中用pre,cur,next三个指针的方法可以借鉴到这里
if(!root||!root->left) return root;
TreeNode* cur=root,*pre=NULL,*next=NULL,oldRight=NULL;
while(cur){
next=cur->left;
cur->left=oldRight;
oldRight=cur->right;
cur->right=pre;
pre=cur;
cur=next;
}
return pre;
}