一.属性传值 MainView --> SecondView
在 SecondView 中创建属性:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface PropertySecondViewController : UIViewController
@property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *property1;
@end
注:这里用了 copy 属性,是为了安全,如果前一个界面是一个可变对象,那么 SecondView 中的属性将是不安全,所以用 copy ,如果前一个界面是可变对象,这里会深拷贝。
在 MainView 中:
PropertySecondViewController *vc = [[PropertySecondViewController alloc] init];
vc.title = [self.list objectAtIndex:row];
vc.property1 = @"property1";
[self.navigationController pushViewController:vc animated:YES];
这样就实现一个界面向另一个界面传递数据。
二.block传值 MainView --> SecondView
在 SecondView 中创建 block:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
typedef void (^PassingValueBlock)(UILabel *);
@interface BlockTransferViewController : UIViewController
@property(nonatomic,copy) PassingValueBlock passingBlock;
@end
在 SecondView 的 .m 文件中:
@interface BlockTransferViewController ()
@property(nonatomic,strong) UILabel *theLabel;
@end
@implementation BlockTransferViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
[self createUI];
self.passingBlock(self.theLabel);
}
在 MainView 中向block赋值:
else if(row ==1){
BlockTransferViewController *vc = [[BlockTransferViewController alloc] init];
vc.title = [self.list objectAtIndex:row];
vc.passingBlock = ^(UILabel *theLabel){
theLabel.text = @"hello world";
};
[self.navigationController pushViewController:vc animated:YES];
}
三.委托代理 MainView <-- SecondView
在 SecondView 中创建 protocol :
@class DelegateTransferViewController;
@protocol PassingValueDelegate <NSObject>
@optional
- (void)viewController:(DelegateTransferViewController *)viewcontroller didPassingValueWithInfo:(id)info;
@end
@interface DelegateTransferViewController : UIViewController
@property(nonatomic,weak) id<PassingValueDelegate> passingDelegate;
@end
在 SecondView 中:
- (void)btnAction:(UIButton *)btn{
// if(self.passingDelegate && [self.passingDelegate respondsToSelector:@selector(viewController:didPassingValueWithInfo:)]){
// NSString *str = @"hello world";
// [self.passingDelegate viewController:self didPassingValueWithInfo:str];
// }
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated{
if(self.passingDelegate && [self.passingDelegate respondsToSelector:@selector(viewController:didPassingValueWithInfo:)]){
NSString *str = @"hello world";
[self.passingDelegate viewController:self didPassingValueWithInfo:str];
}
}
在 MainView 中:
else if(row == 2){
DelegateTransferViewController *vc = [[DelegateTransferViewController alloc] init];
vc.title = [self.list objectAtIndex:row];
vc.passingDelegate = self;
[self.navigationController pushViewController:vc animated:YES];
}
并实现代理方法:
- (void)viewController:(DelegateTransferViewController *)viewcontroller didPassingValueWithInfo:(id)info{
NSString *str = info;
NSLog(@"passed value = %@", str);
}
四.单例共享传值 MainView <--> SecondView
生成一个单例类来做中间数据传输,感觉这样其实挺危险的,会出现意想不到的错误。
五.通知传值 MainView <-- SecondView
谁要监听值的变化,谁就注册通知,特别注意的是,通知的接受者必须存在这一先决条件。
在 MainView 中,注册观察者:
else if(row == 4){
NotifyTransferViewController *vc = [[NotifyTransferViewController alloc] init];
vc.title = [self.list objectAtIndex:row];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(secondViewTextViewChange:) name:@"SecondTextViewChange" object:nil];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:vc animated:YES];
}
并实现接收通知的方法:
- (void)secondViewTextViewChange:(NSNotification *)notify{
NSDictionary *dic = notify.userInfo;
NSString *str = [dic objectForKey:@"str"];
NSLog(@"str : %@",str);
}
在 SecondView 中,发送通知:
- (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView{
NSString *text = self.textView.text;
NSDictionary *dic = @{@"str" : text};
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"SecondTextViewChange" object:nil userInfo:dic];
}
六.文件持久化传递
就是把值持久化存储下来,在别的地方读出来再用,这些办法不做介绍。
七.全局变量