Android Launcher桌面3D实现和原理分析

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-23 16:59:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-23 16:59:04 发布

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分类专栏： Android学习笔记文章标签： android matrix animation float features

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本文介绍如何在Launcher桌面应用中实现伪3D切换效果，通过修改Workspace.java中的dispatchDraw函数，利用Canvas和Matrix来绘制子View，并通过计算触摸位置实现平滑过渡。

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by: andy.xie 转载请注明出处 http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/xiexh0921/article/details/7929847

1，概述：

Launcher桌面由Workspace.java包含Celllayout.java构成，一个celllayout就是一个桌面，默认5个。 Workspace和celllayout都继承于viewgroup。

2，获得Touch坐标：

Launcher.java为activity，workspace是viewgroup。所以在activity中会注册一个scroller来记录滑动状态，scroller start后workspace中的computeScroll() 会接收到scroller的状态。这里获取到 mTouchX = mScrollX = mScroller.getCurrX();。Launcher会对滑动事件进行管理使得每次都能切屏或返回，而不会出现滑动到一半的状态。

3，重绘view：

scroller start的时候会不断重绘view直到scroller结束（mScroller.computeScrollOffset()返回false），所以要实现效果只需直接修改dispathDraw函数。dispathDraw和onDraw的区别是一个是画自己一个是画子view，dispathDraw在onDraw之后执行。

这里我们要实现伪3D效果，所以不用opengl，根据上面得到的mTouchX直接用camera和matrix配合就可以实现了。根据上面得到的mTouchX计算出子view需要旋转的角度，隐藏childview后，1）用drawchild画子view；2）直接抓取子view的bitmap（getChildAt(0).buildDrawingCache();Bitmap bitmap = getChildAt(0).getDrawingCache();）然后画到workspace的canvas。

4，实现代码：

上面大概的讲了下原理，下面给出实现代码，其实很简单，只需要修改Launcher2中的workspace.java就可以实现了。

@Override
    protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        boolean restore = false;
        int restoreCount = 0;

        // ViewGroup.dispatchDraw() supports many features we don't need:
        // clip to padding, layout animation, animation listener, disappearing
        // children, etc. The following implementation attempts to fast-track
        // the drawing dispatch by drawing only what we know needs to be drawn.

        boolean fastDraw = mTouchState != TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING && mNextScreen == INVALID_SCREEN;
        // If we are not scrolling or flinging, draw only the current screen
        if (fastDraw) {
            //add by andy.xie 20120831
            getChildAt(mCurrentScreen).setBackgroundResource(android.R.color.transparent);
            drawChild(canvas, getChildAt(mCurrentScreen), getDrawingTime());
        } else {
            final long drawingTime = getDrawingTime();
            final float scrollPos = (float) mScrollX / getWidth();
            final int leftScreen = (int) scrollPos;
            final int rightScreen = leftScreen + 1;
         //edit by andy.xie 20120831
//            if (leftScreen >= 0) {
//                drawChild(canvas, getChildAt(leftScreen), drawingTime);
//            }
//            if (scrollPos != leftScreen && rightScreen < getChildCount()) {
//                drawChild(canvas, getChildAt(rightScreen), drawingTime);
//            }
            //add by andy.xie 20120831
            Camera camera = new Camera();
                Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
                int width = getWidth();
                int height = getHeight();

                float rotateY = ((float)(mTouchX % width) / width) * 90;
                if(rotateY < 0) rotateY = 0;
                if(rotateY > 90) rotateY = 90;
if(rotateY > 90) rotateY = 90;

                //
                Log.d("xxh", "x=" + mTouchX + " rotateY=" + rotateY + " scrollPos=" + scrollPos);

            if (leftScreen >= 0) {
                        //
                        canvas.save();
                        camera.save();
                        //camera.translate(0, 0, mWidth/2);
                        camera.rotateY(-rotateY);
                        camera.getMatrix(matrix);
                        camera.restore();
                        matrix.preTranslate(-width * ((int)scrollPos + 1), -height/2);
                        matrix.postTranslate(width * ((int)scrollPos + 1), height/2);
                        //
                        canvas.concat(matrix);
                getChildAt(leftScreen).setBackgroundResource(android.R.drawable.screen_background_dark_transparent);
                        drawChild(canvas, getChildAt(leftScreen), drawingTime);
getChildAt(leftScreen).setBackgroundResource(android.R.drawable.screen_background_dark_transparent);
                        drawChild(canvas, getChildAt(leftScreen), drawingTime);
                        canvas.restore();
            }


            if (scrollPos != leftScreen && rightScreen < getChildCount()) {
                Matrix matrix2 = new Matrix();
                canvas.save();
                        camera.save();
                        //camera.translate(0, 0, mWidth/2);
                        camera.rotateY(90-rotateY);
                        camera.getMatrix(matrix2);
                        camera.restore();
                        matrix2.preTranslate(-width * ((int)scrollPos + 1), -height/2);
                        matrix2.postTranslate(width * ((int)scrollPos + 1), height/2);
                        //
                        canvas.concat(matrix2);
                getChildAt(rightScreen).setBackgroundResource(android.R.drawable.screen_background_dark_transparent);
canvas.concat(matrix2);
                getChildAt(rightScreen).setBackgroundResource(android.R.drawable.screen_background_dark_transparent);
                drawChild(canvas, getChildAt(rightScreen), drawingTime);
                canvas.restore();
            }
        }

        if (restore) {
            canvas.restoreToCount(restoreCount);
        }
    }