如何制作MMS彩信文件?

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转载最新推荐文章于 2026-03-23 15:40:03 发布 3k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

nowSms 短信、彩信（可用其中mmscomp.exe生成彩信文件） Now SMS/MMS Gateway(NowSMS)是一套SMS和MMS的内容交付解决方案。NowSMS是部署和开发SMS、MMS和WAP Push方案的快捷方法，可以用于Windows 2000/XP下的SMS网关、MMS网关、WAP Push网关以及多媒体消息中心。立即下载

一,MMSCOMP命令行方式

MMSCOMP.exe需要安装nowSms后才有,可在网上搜索下载(此文不再作详细介绍):

1> nowSms的安装目录下将会有mmscomp.exe文件,该应用程序能通过所配置的头文件生成彩信.
2> 首先准备制作彩信所需要的资源文件.
SMIL文件:
--------------------1.smil-----------------
<smil xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/SMIL20/CR/Language'>
<head>
<meta name='title' content='create mms' />
<meta name='author' content='aking(lmx88@163.com)' />
<layout>
<root-layout width='122px' height='1424px' background-color='#FFFFFF' />
<region id='Text' width='122px' height='1296px' top='148px' left='0px' fit='hidden' />
<region id='Image' width='122px' height='128px' top='20px' left='0px' fit='hidden' />
</layout>
</head>
<body>
<par>
<img src='1.gif' region='Image' />
<text src='1.txt' region='Text' ></text>
</par>
</body>
</smil>

SMIL文件中所指定的图片文件:1.gif
SMIL文件中所指定的文本文件:1.txt

3> 头描述文件1.hdr
X-Mms-Message-Type: m-retrieve-conf
X-Mms-Transaction-Id: 0123456789
From:03005/TYPE=PLMN
Subject:MMS MSG 下发

头描述文件选项如下:
  1,表示该内容为彩信类型.
  X-Mms-Message-Type: m-retrieve-conf   (required)
  2,事物ID,可以是一数字串.
  X-Mms-Transaction-Id: text-string
  3,版本
  X-Mms-Version: 1.0
  4,消息ID,不重复的数字串.
  Message-Id: text-string (usually x@x format)
  5,数据表单
  Date: HTTP-date-format
  6,彩信发送者号码.可自己填写
  From: address@domain or +InternationalPhoneNumber/TYPE=PLMN (Address-present-token is assumed)
  7,彩信接收者号码
  To: address@domain or +InternationalPhoneNumber/TYPE=PLMN (use multiple headers for multiple recipients)
  8,抄送方.
  Cc: (same format as To)
  9,密送.
  Bcc: (same format as To)
  10,彩信标题
  Subject: text-string
  11,类别,缺省为标准Personal
  X-Mms-Message-Class: Personal, Advertisement, Informational or Auto (default is Personal)
  12,优先级别,缺省为普通
  X-Mms-Priority: Low, Normal or High (default is Normal)
  13,状态报告,默认为不需要.
  X-Mms-Delivery-Report: Yes or No (default is No)
  14,已读报告
  X-Mms-Read-Reply: Yes or No (default is No)
  15,内容类型,MMS的MIME-TYPE为application/vnd.wap.multipart.related.应用服务器如IIS,TOMCAT,RESIN等设置:application/vnd.wap.multipart.related
  Content-type: MIME-Type (default is application/vnd.wap.multipart.related, override default with caution!)
  16,内容列表,分号隔开文件名与内容类型.
  X-NowMMS-Content-Location: filename;content-type (optional, use multiple headers for multiple files)

X-Mms-Message-Type为头文件必需提供的选项,其它参数可选;但建议保留发送方与标题

4> 上面已经准备好了MMS制作的相关文件,现在只需要在DOS下运行命令: mmscomp 1.hdr 1.smil
注意要将所有的资源文件均保存在相同路径下.

出错时将会有扬声器的警报提醒,运行成功后生成1.mms文件.该文件即可用于彩信的发送(关于彩信发送将在以后的文章中介绍.)

二,JAVA编程方式

使用JAVA程序生成MMS文件需要到诺基亚论坛下载NMSS SDK(但我下载时好像已不提供该SDK工具了,若哪位有该工具包希望能发份我),
由于NMSS SDK没有下到,在网上只下到mms java library的JAR文件.该包生成的MMS好像只适合NOKIA系列手机,具体我没作测试.

1> 将MMSLibrary.jar设置到classpath中.
2> 创建JAVA:

-----------------------------------SampleMMSCreation.java----------------------------------
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.net.*;
import com.nokia.mms.*;

public class SampleMMSCreation {

  public SampleMMSCreation() {
   MMMessage mms = new MMMessage();
   // 1)Set headers
   SetHeaders(mms);
   // 2)Add various content parts
   AddContents(mms);

MMEncoder encoder = new MMEncoder();
encoder.setMessage(mms);

   try {
    // 3)Encode the message
    encoder.encodeMessage();
    byte[] out = encoder.getMessage();
    // 4)Print the encoded message to a file
    createMmsFile(out, "1.mms");
   } catch (Exception e) {
    System.out.println("ex="+e.getMessage());
   }
  }

  private void SetHeaders(MMMessage m) {
   // Just going to set the mandatories, and the subject...
   // Type,TransID,Version are all mandatory, and must be the first
   // headers, in this order!
   m.setMessageType(IMMConstants.MESSAGE_TYPE_M_SEND_REQ);
   m.setTransactionId("0123456789");
   m.setVersion(IMMConstants.MMS_VERSION_10);

   m.setFrom("+03005/TYPE=PLMN");
   m.addToAddress("+13728672084/TYPE=PLMN"); // at least one To/CC/BCC is
   // mandatory

m.setSubject("My first test message!"); // subject is optional

   // ContentType is mandatory, and must be last header! These last 3 lines
   // set the ContentType to
   // application/vnd.wml.multipart.related;type="application/smil";start="<0000>"
   // In case of multipart.mixed, only the first line is needed (and change
   // the constant)

   // Any string will do for the Content-ID, but it must match that used
   // for the presentation part,
   // and it must be Content-ID, it cannot be Content-Location.
   m.setPresentationId("<1.smil>"); // presentation part has
   m.setContentType(IMMConstants.CT_APPLICATION_MULTIPART_RELATED);
   m.setMultipartRelatedType(IMMConstants.CT_APPLICATION_SMIL); // presentation
   // part
   // is
   // written
   // in
   // SMIL

   // Content-ID=<0000>

}

private void AddContents(MMMessage m) {

   // This is where the majority of the work is done. Note that here we are
   // adding the parts of the
   // message in the order we want them to appear. Actually the
   // presentation part specifies that,
   // but in terminals which cannot understand the presentation part, the
   // order may be significant,
   // so there seems to be no reason to use random order.

   // Note also, that the current version (1.1) of the library encodes the
   // message in some sort
   // of random order, so developers must either fix that problem using the
   // source code, or
   // be prepared for random order output.

   // Path where contents are stored assumed to be same as this class...
   String path = getPath();
   //System.out.println("path="+path);
   // Add SMIL content
   MMContent smil_part = new MMContent();
   byte[] b1 = readFile(path + "1.smil");
   smil_part.setContent(b1, 0, b1.length);
   smil_part.setContentId("<1.smil>"); // If "<>" are used with this
   // method, the result is Content-ID
   smil_part.setType(IMMConstants.CT_APPLICATION_SMIL);
   m.addContent(smil_part);

   // Add slide1 text
   MMContent s1_text = new MMContent();
   byte[] b2 = readFile(path + "77691_1.txt");
   s1_text.setContent(b2, 0, b2.length);
   s1_text.setContentId("<77691_1.txt>"); // If "<>" are not used with
   // this method, the result is
   // Content-Location
   s1_text.setType(IMMConstants.CT_TEXT_PLAIN);
   m.addContent(s1_text);
   MMContent s1_image = new MMContent();
   byte[] b3 = readFile(path + "76444.gif");
   s1_image.setContent(b3, 0, b3.length);
   s1_image.setContentId("<76444.gif>");
   s1_image.setType(IMMConstants.CT_IMAGE_GIF);
   m.addContent(s1_image);
  }

  private byte[] readFile(String filename) {
   int fileSize = 0;
   RandomAccessFile fileH = null;

   // Opens the file for reading.
   try {
    fileH = new RandomAccessFile(filename, "r");
    fileSize = (int) fileH.length();
   } catch (IOException ioErr) {
    System.err.println("Cannot find " + filename);
    System.err.println(ioErr);
    System.exit(200);
   }

// allocates the buffer large enough to hold entire file
byte[] buf = new byte[fileSize];

   // reads all bytes of file
   int i = 0;
   try {
    while (true) {
     try {
      buf[i++] = fileH.readByte();
     } catch (EOFException e) {
      break;
     }
    }
   } catch (IOException ioErr) {
    System.out.println("ERROR in reading of file" + filename);
   }

return buf;
}

  private String getPath() {
   URL url = getClass().getResource(getClass().getName() + ".class");
   String classPath = url.getHost() + url.getFile();
   int pos = classPath.lastIndexOf("/");
   return classPath.substring(0, pos + 1);
  }

  public void createMmsFile(byte[] output, String filename) {
   try {
    String path = getPath();
    File f = new File(path + filename);
    FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);

    out.write(output);
    out.close();
   } catch (Exception e) {
    System.out.println(e.getMessage());
   }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
   SampleMMSCreation oa = new SampleMMSCreation();
  }

}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

3> 编译运行JAVA程序即可生成MMS文件,需要注意淘汰文件的路径与CLASS文件一致.

三,总结

虽然两种方式都能生成MMS文件,但下发到手机手第一种方式的能正常打开,第二种方式则提示破损信息.

编程方式实现的MMS创建需要注意很多的细节,比如setContentId是否需要加上<>,还有包里面一个类需要修改成UTF-8编码的问题.

因为第二种方式只有JAR,反编译后能看到JAVA源代码,但未再作更深的研究,希望研究透了的网友能将程序发一份到我的邮箱:lmx88@163.com

四,参考资料

Sending MMS Notifications and Content (http://www.ihub.com/MMS%20Messages.htm)

How To Create MMS Services v4_0