040-Java-031

replaceFirst 和 replaceAll 方法

replaceFirst 和 replaceAll 方法用来替换匹配正则表达式的文本。不同的是，replaceFirst 替换首次匹配，replaceAll 替换所有匹配。

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
public class RegexMatches
{
    private static String REGEX = "dog";
    private static String INPUT = "The dog says meow. " +
                                    "All dogs say meow.";
    private static String REPLACE = "cat";
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       Pattern p = Pattern.compile(REGEX);
       // get a matcher object
       Matcher m = p.matcher(INPUT); 
       INPUT = m.replaceAll(REPLACE);
       System.out.println(INPUT);
   }
}

appendReplacement 和 appendTail 方法
Matcher 类也提供了appendReplacement 和 appendTail 方法用于文本替换：

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
public class RegexMatches
{
   private static String REGEX = "a*b";
   private static String INPUT = "aabfooaabfooabfoob";
   private static String REPLACE = "-";
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Pattern p = Pattern.compile(REGEX);
      // 获取 matcher 对象
      Matcher m = p.matcher(INPUT);
      StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
      while(m.find()){
         m.appendReplacement(sb,REPLACE);
      }
      m.appendTail(sb);
      System.out.println(sb.toString());
   }
}