目录
一、LU分解原理
1.
Gauss elimination takes more computational time for higher-order matrices. To reduce time consumption a matrix can be decomposed using LU factoring methods.
A system of linear equations can be written in a matrix form Ax = b where |A| ≠0
即系数矩阵A需要是可逆矩阵。
2.
Using LU factorization A can be decomposed as A = LU where L is lower triangular matrix and U is an upper triangular matrix.
由可逆矩阵的性质,若A是可逆矩阵,L、U均为方阵,则L、U也是可逆矩阵。
这里L为下三角矩阵,U为上三角矩阵。
另外,并不是每个矩阵都有LU分解。但是这些矩阵可借由排列其各行顺序来解决,所以最终会得到一个PLU 分解。
3.
Hence we ha