Unity图形学之BRDF双向反射分布函数

最新推荐文章于 2025-12-05 16:30:38 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-12-05 16:30:38 发布 · 461 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#unity #游戏引擎 #技术美术

Unity图形学专栏收录该内容

32 篇文章

订阅专栏

1.描述了入射光线在非透明物体表面如何进行反射，也就是说多少光发生了漫反射，多少光发生了镜面反射

BRDF 函数计算的是“特定反射方向的光强与入射光强的比例”

2.各向异性与均向性相反，是指在不同方向具有不同行为的性质，也就是其行为与方向有关，如在物理上，沿着材料做不同方向的量测，若会出现不同行为，通常称该材料具有某种“各向异性”，这样的材料表面称为各向异性表面

3.分布函数：光在表面是怎么分布的

灯光的遮挡：

Shader "Custom/BRDF"
{
    Properties
    {
        _SpeColor ("SpecColor", Color) = (1,1,1,1)
        _MainTex ("Albedo (RGB)", 2D) = "white" {}
        _SpecPower("SpecPower",float) = 1
    }
    SubShader
    {
        Tags { "RenderType"="Opaque" }
        LOD 200
        CGPROGRAM
        // Physically based Standard lighting model, and enable shadows on all  light types
        #pragma surface surf BRDFLighting
        // Use shader model 3.0 target, to get nicer looking lighting
        #pragma target 3.0
        sampler2D _MainTex;
        struct Input
        {
            float2 uv_MainTex;
        };
       
        fixed4 _SpeColor;
        float _SpecPower;
        #define PI 3.1415926
        half4 LightingBRDFLighting (SurfaceOutput s, half3 lightDir, half3 viewDir,  half   atten)
        {
            float3 H = normalize(lightDir+viewDir);
            float3 N = normalize(s.Normal);
            float d = (_SpecPower+2)*pow(dot(N,H),_SpecPower)/8.0;
            float f = _SpeColor + (1-_SpeColor)*pow(1-dot(H,N),5);
            float k = 2.0 /(sqrt(PI * (_SpecPower + 2)));
            float v = 1/((dot(N,lightDir)*(1-k)+k)*(dot(N,viewDir)*(1-k)+k));
            float all = d*f*v;
            float diff = dot(lightDir,N);
            float tmpResult = all+(1-all)*diff;
            half4 finalColor = 0;
            finalColor.rgb = tmpResult * s.Albedo * _LightColor0.rgb;
            finalColor.a = s.Alpha;
            return finalColor;
        }
        void surf (Input IN, inout SurfaceOutput o)
        {
            // Albedo comes from a texture tinted by color
            fixed4 c = tex2D (_MainTex, IN.uv_MainTex);
            o.Albedo = c.rgb;
           
            o.Alpha = c.a;
        }
        ENDCG
    }
    FallBack "Diffuse"
}