在Linux，Windows和Mac三大系统下编译Boost库

2014-09-30更

fatal error LNK1112: module machine type 'x64' conflicts with target machine type 'X86'

Check:
Project Properties -> Configuration Properties -> Linker -> Command line.

"Additional Options" should NOT contain /machine:X86

I have such key, generated by CMake output: CMake generated x86 project, then I added x64 platform via Configuration Manager in Visual Studio 2010 - everything was updated fine except linker command line, specified /machine:X86 separately.

Linker error LNK1104 with 'libboost_filesystem-vc100-mt-s-1_49.lib'

1. 起因

需要编译bgslibrary。用到了OpenCV。为了跨平台遍历文件，我用了boost filesystem.

Boost 库使用Boost.Build作为跨平台编译工具。也就相当于CMake？

2. Linux

照基本教程，没有任何问题

Getting Started on Unix variants (e.g. Linux, MacOS)

3. Windows

首先，boost default build with shared library output., from Linker error LNK1104 with 'libboost_filesystem-vc100-mt-s-1_49.lib'

而bgslibrary自带的VS. project 默认静态连接 (/MT 选项)

其次，改成/MD后还是有unresovled reference 错误。怀疑是64位的问题。

用 b2 architecture=x86 address-model=64 stage 重编译一遍，解决！！

结论： Windows下Boost 默认编译32位的动态链接库版本

4. Mac

Mac ML 包括了两个标准C++库： libstdc++(GNU C)和libc++（clang）。MacPorts中编译的boost和OpenCV都默认连接libstdc++

最后编译成功的命令行

./bootstrap.sh --with-toolset=clang --prefix=./build-boost155/
./b2 --build-dir=`pwd`/build-boost155/build/ --stagedir=`pwd`/build-boost155/stage/  toolset=clang cxxflags="-std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++"  linkflags="-stdlib=libc++"  define=BOOST_SYSTEM_NO_DEPRECATED install

可以查看动态库连接的是libc++还是libstdc++

otool -L /opt/local/lib/libboost_filesystem-mt.dylib 
otool -L /opt/local/lib/libboost_filesystem-mt.a

How do I compile boost for OS X 64b platforms with stdlibc++?

find . -name \*.o -print0 | xargs -0 rm
find . -name \*.a -print0 | xargs -0 rm

nm ./test | c++filt

How to compile/link Boost with clang++/libc++?

$ ./b2 clean
$ ./b2 toolset=clang cxxflags="-stdlib=libc++" linkflags="-stdlib=libc++"

You need to rebuild boost using clang++ -stdlib=libc++.

Why can't clang with libc++ in c++0x mode link this boost::program_options example?

4.1 OpenCV 2.4.8 with C++11 on OS X 10.8.5

印象中好像直接修改CMakeLists.txt 中的CMAKE_C_FLAGS或CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS不管用。好像是通过cmake-gui手动选择/usr/bin/clang和在GUI中填-std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++才行

OpenCV with C++11 on OS X 10.8

 message("Setting up Xcode for C++11 with libc++.")
 set(CMAKE_XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_CLANG_CXX_LANGUAGE_STANDARD "c++0x")
 set(CMAKE_XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_CLANG_CXX_LIBRARY "libc++")

opencv for ios 5.1 (on OS X 10.8) with boost using c++11 and libc++

5. 其他

顺便搞懂了几个问题

CRT Library Features
boost lib build configuraton variations

[lib][boost_unit_test_framework]-[vc80]-[mt]-[sgd]-[1_35][.lib]

• lib: On Linux all files are prefixed with this
  • On Windows this prefix is not on "import libraries and DLLs"
• boost_unit_test_framework: The library name beginning with boost_
• vc80: Toolset and version used to build this library
  • vc71: Microsoft Visual C++ 2003 (version 7.1)
  • vc80: Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 (version 8.0)
• mt: Indicates multithreading support
• sgd: Each letter indicates something
  • s: Static linking
  • g: Linked to debug libraries
  • y: "using a special debug build of Python"
  • d: Boost debug
  • p: Uses "the STLPort standard library"
  • n: using STLPort's deprecated "native iostreams" feature
• 1_35: Boost version
• .lib: Extension varies based on convention in operating system

Building Boost for static linking (MinGW)

Using libstdc++ compiled libraries with clang++ -stdlib=libc++

最好不要混用

he libstdc++ std::string is a different data structure than the libc++ std::string. The former is a reference counted design, whereas the latter is not. Although they are API compatible, they are not ABI compatible.

6. 疑问

Bjam和b2和bootstrap是不是一回事？配置参数好像都一样，一会有”－－“一会没有，很confusing啊

bjam --build-dir="C:\Program Files\boost\build-boost" --toolset=msvc --build-type=complete stage

Problem Linking Boost Filesystem Library in Microsoft Visual C++

b2 --build-dir=build-directory toolset=toolset-name   stage

./bootstrap.sh --with-toolset=clang
./b2 toolset=clang cxxflags="-std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++" linkflags="-stdlib=libc++"

Compile boost 1.52 C++11 clang mac 10.8.2 cannot find cstddef

/b2 --build-dir=../boost_libs toolset=clang cxxflags="-std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++" linkflags="-stdlib=libc++" stage --with-filesystem

Having trouble compiling boost filesystem's tutorial file