Theorem:
A (DFA) is a decidable language (accept)
Theorem:
A (NFA) is a decidable language (accept)
Theorem:
E (DFA) is a decidable language (empty)
Theorem:
EQ (DFA) is a decidable language (equal)
Theorem:
A (CFG) is a decidable language (accept)
Theorem:
E (CFG) is a decidable language (empty)
Theorem:
A (TM) is an undecidable language (accept)
The diagonalization method
R is uncountable
Some language is not Turing recognizable
The set of all Turing machines is countable
The set of all languages is uncountable.
Theorem:
A language is decidable if and only if it is both Turing-recognizable and co-Turing recognizable
A(TM) is not Turing recognizable.
博客介绍了多种自动机语言的可判定性定理,包括DFA、NFA、CFG等语言的可判定情况,也提及TM语言的不可判定性。还介绍了对角线方法,指出R不可数、部分语言非图灵可识别等内容,最后给出语言可判定的充要条件。
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