博客内容提及了一个在使用R编程时遇到的`compileCode`错误，具体表现为多个定义的boost数学库函数冲突。解决方案是重启R环境并重新源码安装rstan和StanHeaders包。
rstan问题汇总
compileCode error
报错显示为：
Error in compileCode(f, code, language = language, verbose = verbose) :
C:/rtools40/mingw64/bin/…/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.3.0/…/…/…/…/x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files/R/R-4.0.3/library/rstan/lib/x64/libStanServices.a(stan_fit.o):stan_fit.cpp:(.rdata
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_ZZN5boost4math6detail9bessel_j0IeEET_S3_E2P1[_ZZN5boost4math6detail9bessel_j0IeEET_S3_E2P1]+0x0): multiple definition of `boost::math::detail::bessel_j0<long double>(long double)::P1'; file1da012a9cf.o:file1da012a9cf.cpp:(.data
ZZN5boost4math6detail9besselj0IeEETS3E2P1[ZZN5boost4math6detail9besselj0IeEETS3E2P1]+0x0):multipledefinitionof‘boost::math::detail::besselj0<longdouble>(longdouble)::P1′;file1da012a9cf.o:file1da012a9cf.cpp:(.data_ZZN5boost4math6detail9bessel_j0IeEET_S3_E2P1[_ZZN5boost4math6detail9bessel_j0IeEET_S3_E2P1]+0x0): first defined hereC:/rtools40/mingw64/bin/…/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.3.0/…/…/…/…/x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files/R/R-4.0.3/library/rstan/lib/x64/libStanServices.a(stan_fit.o):stan_fit.cpp:(.rdata
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_ZZN5boost4math6detail9bessel_j0IeEET_S3_E2QC[_ZZN5boost4math6detail9bessel_j0IeEET_S3_E2QC]+0x0): multiple definition of `boost::math::detail::bessel_j0<long double>(long double)::QC'; file1da012a9cf.o:file1da012a9cf.cpp:(.data
ZZN5boost4math6detail9besselj0IeEETS3E2QC[ZZN5boost4math6detail9besselj0IeEETS3E2QC]+0x0):multipledefinitionof‘boost::math::detail::besselj0<longdouble>(longdouble)::QC′;file1da012a9cf.o:file1da012a9cf.cpp:(.data_ZZN5boos
注意其中关键字为multiple definition of***处理方式为：
Then restart R and reinstall rstan and StanHeaders from source:
Sys.setenv(MAKEFLAGS = paste0("-j",parallel::detectCores()))
install.packages(c("StanHeaders","rstan"),type="source")
即可。
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