Sightseeing HDU - 1688 最短路+次短路

这篇博客介绍了一个关于图论的问题,旅游运营商想要提供从城市S到城市F的不同路线选择,要求路线要么是最短路径,要么比最短路径长1单位。输入包含城市数量、道路数量和具体道路信息,以及起始和结束城市。输出是满足条件的路线数量。博客中提出了使用最短路径和次短路径数组dis,以及访问标志和路径计数数组book和num的解决方案。

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Tour operator Your Personal Holiday organises guided bus trips across the Benelux. Every day the bus moves from one city S to another city F. On this way, the tourists in the bus can see the sights alongside the route travelled. Moreover, the bus makes a number of stops (zero or more) at some beautiful cities, where the tourists get out to see the local sights. 

Different groups of tourists may have different preferences for the sights they want to see, and thus for the route to be taken from S to F. Therefore, Your Personal Holiday wants to offer its clients a choice from many different routes. As hotels have been booked in advance, the starting city S and the final city F, though, are fixed. Two routes from S to F are considered different if there is at least one road from a city A to a city B which is part of one route, but not of the other route. 

There is a restriction on the routes that the tourists may choose from. To leave enough time for the sightseeing at the stops (and to avoid using too much fuel), the bus has to take a short route from S to F. It has to be either a route with minimal distance, or a route which is one distance unit longer than the minimal distance. Indeed, by allowing routes that are one distance unit longer, the tourists may have more choi

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