华为eNSP静态路由的配置

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-18 12:51:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-03-18 12:51:34 发布

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文章标签：华为网络智能路由器

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/weixin_69425914/article/details/130450053

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定义：

静态路由是由网络管理员手动配置在路由器中的路由信息，它们不需要学习和交换，而是在路由器启动和/或配置更改时直接由管理员配置。静态路由通常在小型网络中使用，如家庭网络、小型企业网络等。

配置的方式方法：静态路由的内容包括目的网络、子网掩码、下一跳地址。目的网络是需要通信的网络或 IP 子网，子网掩码确定目的网络或 IP 子网的范围，下一跳地址指定到达目的网络或 IP 子网的下一个路由器或网关的 IP 地址。

下面通过拓扑图进行了解静态路由的通信和配置：

拓扑图：

二层交换路由可以不做任何配置

PC21的配置(要加网关）:

AR1：

The device is running!

<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy R1     #修改设备名称
[R1]
[R1]
[R1]int g0/0/0    #配置端口网关
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[R1]
[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.12.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.12.2  ##配置静态路由，目标地址，子网掩码，下一跳
[R1]dis ip routing-table    ##查看配置的静态路由表
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 11       Routes : 11       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.254   GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
  192.168.1.254/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
  192.168.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.2.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.12.2    GigabitEthernet #出现静态路由的内容
0/0/1
   192.168.12.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.12.1    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.12.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
 192.168.12.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[R1]
[R1]ping 192.168.2.2   #跨路由进行通信
  PING 192.168.2.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out

  --- 192.168.2.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    0 packet(s) received
    100.00% packet loss

AR2(和AR1同样配置）:

The device is running!

<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy R2
[R2]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.12.2 24 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.254 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R2]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[R2]
[R2]
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.12.1
[R2]dis ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 11       Routes : 11       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.12.1    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.2.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.2.254   GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
  192.168.2.254/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
  192.168.2.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.12.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.12.2    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.12.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
 192.168.12.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[R2]ping 192.168.2.1
  PING 192.168.2.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=128 time=120 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=128 time=60 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=128 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=128 time=60 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=128 time=40 ms

  --- 192.168.2.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 40/64/120 ms