ubuntu12.04安装软件出现deb包不支持等情况解决

原创已于 2023-10-16 14:59:05 修改 · 3.6k 阅读

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于 2023-01-24 20:46:07 首次发布

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文章描述了在尝试安装xinetd时遇到的错误，如debconf:apt-extracttemplatesfailed和dpkg-deb错误，原因是使用的软件源不适用。解决方法是备份并修改/etc/apt/sources.list文件，将内容替换为阿里云的Ubuntutrusty仓库镜像地址，然后更新软件列表以修复安装问题。

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最大的原因：软件源不合适

比如安装xinetd之类的安装失败出现debconf: apt-extracttemplates failed: No such file or directory等等报错，找了很久找到一个源是12.04可以用的。

完整报错：

apt-get install xinetd

The following NEW packages will be installed:
xinetd
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1170 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/108 kB of archives.
After this operation, 310 kB of additional disk space will be used.
E: /var/cache/apt/archives/xinetd_1%3a2.3.15.3-1_amd64.deb not a valid DEB package.
E: Prior errors apply to /var/cache/apt/archives/xinetd_1%3a2.3.15.3-1_amd64.deb
debconf: apt-extracttemplates failed: No such file or directory
dpkg-deb: error: archive '/var/cache/apt/archives/xinetd_1%3a2.3.15.3-1_amd64.deb' contains not understood data member control.tar.xz, giving up
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/xinetd_1%3a2.3.15.3-1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
subprocess dpkg-deb --control returned error exit status 2
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/xinetd_1%3a2.3.15.3-1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

解决步骤：

1.sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak #备份

2.sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list #修改

替换内容：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

3.保存后更新sudo apt-get update #更新列表