RabbitMQ系列（3） Linux 安装

RabbitMQ系列 Linux 安装

1.准备erlang，rabbitMQ，socat安装包

linux系统CentOS
访问https://www.rabbitmq.com 网站，下载对应的rabbitMQ安装包和erlang安装包，这里rabbitMQ选择3.12.10版本，erlang选择25.0版本。
rabbitMQ安装包下载地址：
https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/tag/v3.12.10

erlang安装包下载地址
https://github.com/rabbitmq/erlang-rpm/releases?page=5

socat安装包下载地址
http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/AppStream/x86_64/os/Packages/

2.安装各软件

①将安装包放到指定目录下，并将命令调整到该目录下

②逐一进行安装，执行命令分别为：
erlang安装：rpm -ivh erlang-25.0-1.e18.x86_64.rpm
socat安装：rpm -ivh socat-1.7.3.3-2.e18.x86_64.rpm
rabbitMQ安装：rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.12.10-1.e18.noarch.rpm

[root@EAPDEV ~]# cd /home/package/
[root@EAPDEV package]# rpm -ivh erlang-25.0-1.e18.x86_64.rpm
error: open of erlang-25.0-1.e18.x86_64.rpm failed: No such file or directory
[root@EAPDEV package]# rpm -ivh erlang-25.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
warning: erlang-25.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID cc4bbe5b: NOKEY
Verifying...                          ################################# [100%]
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:erlang-25.0-1.el8                ################################# [100%]
[root@EAPDEV package]# erl -v
Erlang/OTP 25 [erts-13.0] [source] [64-bit] [smp:4:4] [ds:4:4:10] [async-threads:1] [jit:ns]

Eshell V13.0  (abort with ^G)
1>
BREAK: (a)bort (A)bort with dump (c)ontinue (p)roc info (i)nfo
       (l)oaded (v)ersion (k)ill (D)b-tables (d)istribution

[root@EAPDEV package]# rpm -ivh socat-1.7.3.3-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
Verifying...                          ################################# [100%]
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:socat-1.7.3.3-2.el8              ################################# [100%]
[root@EAPDEV package]# rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.12.10-1.el8.noarch.rpm
warning: rabbitmq-server-3.12.10-1.el8.noarch.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 6026dfca: NOKEY
Verifying...                          ################################# [100%]
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:rabbitmq-server-3.12.10-1.el8    ################################# [100%]
[/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/rabbitmq-server.conf:1] Line references path below legacy directory /var/run/, updating /var/run/rabbitmq → /run/rabbitmq; please update the tmpfiles.d/ drop-in file accordingly.
[root@EAPDEV package]# systemctl start rabbitmq-server
[root@EAPDEV package]# systemctl status rabbitmq-server
● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ broker
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2023-12-05 16:44:11 CST; 5min ago
 Main PID: 162004 (beam.smp)
    Tasks: 29 (limit: 23509)
   Memory: 111.5M
   CGroup: /system.slice/rabbitmq-server.service
           ├─162004 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-13.0/bin/beam.smp -W w -MBas ageffcbf -MHas ageffcbf -MBlmbcs 512 -MHlmbcs 51>
           ├─162018 erl_child_setup 32768
           ├─162070 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-13.0/bin/epmd -daemon
           ├─162103 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-13.0/bin/inet_gethost 4
           ├─162104 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-13.0/bin/inet_gethost 4
           └─162191 /bin/sh -s rabbit_disk_monitor

Dec 05 16:44:05 EAPDEV rabbitmq-server[162004]:   Release series support status: supported
Dec 05 16:44:05 EAPDEV rabbitmq-server[162004]:   Doc guides:  https://rabbitmq.com/documentation.html
Dec 05 16:44:05 EAPDEV rabbitmq-server[162004]:   Support:     https://rabbitmq.com/contact.html
Dec 05 16:44:05 EAPDEV rabbitmq-server[162004]:   Tutorials:   https://rabbitmq.com/getstarted.html
Dec 05 16:44:05 EAPDEV rabbitmq-server[162004]:   Monitoring:  https://rabbitmq.com/monitoring.html
Dec 05 16:44:05 EAPDEV rabbitmq-server[162004]:   Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@EAPDEV.log
Dec 05 16:44:05 EAPDEV rabbitmq-server[162004]:         <stdout>
Dec 05 16:44:05 EAPDEV rabbitmq-server[162004]:   Config file(s): /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf
Dec 05 16:44:11 EAPDEV rabbitmq-server[162004]:   Starting broker... completed with 3 plugins.
Dec 05 16:44:11 EAPDEV systemd[1]: Started RabbitMQ broker.

[root@EAPDEV package]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
Enabling plugins on node rabbit@EAPDEV:
rabbitmq_management
The following plugins have been configured:
  rabbitmq_management
  rabbitmq_management_agent
  rabbitmq_web_dispatch
Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@EAPDEV...
Plugin configuration unchanged.
[root@EAPDEV package]#

③设置非本地ip可以使用guest账号登录
/etc/rabbitmq/路径下rabbitmq.conf新增一条
loopback_users.guest = false
然后重启rabbitMQ服务 systemctl restart rabbitmq-server
④通过浏览器访问验证

ok，搞定，大功告成(づ｡◕ᴗᴗ◕｡)づ

注意

①如果在执行 rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management时候报错

[root@EAPDEV package]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
{:query, :rabbit@EAPDEV, {:badrpc, :timeout}}

处理办法：执行

[root@EAPDEV package]# hostname
EAPDEV
[root@EAPDEV package]#sudo vi /etc/hosts

后面增加一行 192.168.128.160 EAPDEV
EAPDEV是前面通过命令查询到的主机名
这时在运行rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management就不会报错啦。