001.c#编程--用4种技术编写hello world代码

本文探讨了五种不同的编程语言和框架:C#的控制台应用,WPF的窗口交互,Windows Forms的窗体开发,ASP.NET WebForms的传统页面,以及ASP.NET MVC的Model-View-Controller架构。展示了核心代码和交互逻辑。

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1、console

namespace MyNamespace
{
    class MyClass
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Hello,World!");        
        }
    }
}

2、WPF

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WpfApp1
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void buttonSayHello_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            textShowHello.Text = "Hello,World!";
        }
    }
<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp1"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.Background>
            <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                <GradientStop Color="Black"/>
                <GradientStop Color="#FF1DC1D6" Offset="1"/>
            </LinearGradientBrush>
        </Grid.Background>
        <TextBox x:Name="textShowHello" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,9,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="783" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5" Height="33">
            <TextBox.CaretBrush>
                <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                    <GradientStop Color="Black"/>
                    <GradientStop Color="#FFE91F1F"/>
                </LinearGradientBrush>
            </TextBox.CaretBrush>
            <TextBox.RenderTransform>
                <TransformGroup>
                    <ScaleTransform/>
                    <SkewTransform/>
                    <RotateTransform Angle="-0.11"/>
                    <TranslateTransform/>
                </TransformGroup>
            </TextBox.RenderTransform>
        </TextBox>
        <Button x:Name="buttonSayHello" Content="click me" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="0,62,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="790" Height="31" Click="buttonSayHello_Click"/>

    </Grid>
</Window>

3、windows forms

namespace WinFormsApp
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void buttonSayHello_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxSayHello.Text = "Hello,World!";
        }
    }
}

4、ASP.NET Web Forms

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="default.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebApplication2._default" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Hello,World!</h1>
</body>
</html>

5、ASP.NET MVC(Model-View-Controller)

@*
    For more information on enabling MVC for empty projects, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=397860
*@
@{
    <h2>Hello,World!</h2>
}

Example002-渐显的窗体 Example003-使程序始终在前面 Example004-将窗体编译成类库 Example005-继承窗体的设计 Example006-设计多边形窗体 Example007-用获取路径的方法得到圆形窗体 Example008-分割窗体 Example009-在菜单中加入图标 Example010-渐变的窗口背景 Example011-使用任务栏的状态区 Example012-在运行时更新状态栏信息 Example013-无标题窗体的拖动 Example014-设置应用程序的图标 Example015-共享菜单项 Example016-动态设置窗体的光标 Example017-自己绘制菜单 Example018-向窗体的系统菜单添加菜单项 namespace Example018_向窗体的系统菜单添加菜单项 { /// <summary> /// Form1 的摘要说明。 /// </summary> public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form { private System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu mainMenu1; private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem1; private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem2; /// <summary> /// 必需的设计器变量。 /// </summary> private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null; public Form1() { // // Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的 // InitializeComponent(); // // TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码 // } /// <summary> /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。 /// </summary> protected override void Dispose( bool disposing ) { if( disposing ) { if (components != null) { components.Dispose(); } } base.Dispose( disposing ); } #region Windows Form Designer generated code /// <summary> /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改 /// 此方法的内容。 /// </summary> private void InitializeComponent() { this.mainMenu1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu(); this.menuItem1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem(); this.menuItem2 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem(); // // mainMenu1 // this.mainMenu1.MenuItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] { this.menuItem1}); // // menuItem1 // this.menuItem1.Index = 0; this.menuItem1.MenuItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] { this.menuItem2}); this.menuItem1.Text = "File"; // // menuItem2 // this.menuItem2.Index = 0; this.menuItem2.Text = "Exit"; this.menuItem2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem2_Click); // // Form1 // this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14); this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 273); this.Menu = this.mainMenu1; this.Name = "Form1"; this.Text = "Form1"; this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load); } #endregion /// <summary> /// 应用程序的主入口点。 /// </summary> [STAThread] [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32")] private static extern IntPtr GetSystemMenu(IntPtr hwnd,bool bRevert); [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32")] private static extern IntPtr AppendMenu(IntPtr hMenu,int wFlags,IntPtr wIDNewItem,string lpNewItem); const int MF_POPUP = 0x0010; const int MF_SEPARATOR = 0x0800; static void Main() { Application.Run(new Form1()); } private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { IntPtr mnuSystem; mnuSystem=GetSystemMenu(this.Handle,false); AppendMenu(mnuSystem, MF_SEPARATOR, (IntPtr)0, ""); for(int i= 0;i<this.mainMenu1.MenuItems.Count;i++) { AppendMenu(mnuSystem,MF_POPUP,this.mainMenu1.MenuItems[i].Handle,this.mainMenu1.MenuItems[i].Text); } } private void menuItem2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { Application.Exit(); } } } namespace Example019_本地化Windows窗体_1_ { /// <summary> /// Form1 的摘要说明。 /// </summary> public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form { private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1; /// <summary> /// 必需的设计器变量。 /// </summary> private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null; public Form1() { // // Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的 // Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture=new CultureInfo("zh-cn"); InitializeComponent(); // // TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码 // } /// <summary> /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。 /// </summary> protected override void Dispose( bool disposing ) { if( disposing ) { if (components != null) { components.Dispose(); } } base.Dispose( disposing ); } #region Windows Form Designer generated code /// <summary> /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改 /// 此方法的内容。 /// </summary> private void InitializeComponent() { System.Resources.ResourceManager resources = new System.Resources.ResourceManager(typeof(Form1)); this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.SuspendLayout(); // // button1 // this.button1.AccessibleDescription = ((string)(resources.GetObject("button1.AccessibleDescription"))); this.button1.AccessibleName = ((string)(resources.GetObject("button1.AccessibleName"))); this.button1.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)(resources.GetObject("button1.Anchor"))); this.button1.BackgroundImage = ((System.Drawing.Image)(resources.GetObject("button1.BackgroundImage"))); this.button1.Dock = ((System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle)(resources.GetObject("button1.Dock"))); this.button1.Enabled = ((bool)(resources.GetObject("button1.Enabled"))); this.button1.FlatStyle = ((System.Windows.Forms.FlatStyle)(resources.GetObject("button1.FlatStyle"))); this.button1.Font = ((System.Drawing.Font)(resources.GetObject("button1.Font"))); this.button1.Image = ((System.Drawing.Image)(resources.GetObject("button1.Image"))); this.button1.ImageAlign = ((System.Drawing.ContentAlignment)(resources.GetObject("button1.ImageAlign"))); this.button1.ImageIndex = ((int)(resources.GetObject("button1.ImageIndex"))); this.button1.ImeMode = ((System.Windows.Forms.ImeMode)(resources.GetObject("button1.ImeMode"))); this.button1.Location = ((System.Drawing.Point)(resources.GetObject("button1.Location"))); this.button1.Name = "button1"; this.button1.RightToLeft = ((System.Windows.Forms.RightToLeft)(resources.GetObject("button1.RightToLeft"))); this.button1.Size = ((System.Drawing.Size)(resources.GetObject("button1.Size"))); this.button1.TabIndex = ((int)(resources.GetObject("button1.TabIndex"))); this.button1.Text = resources.GetString("button1.Text"); this.button1.TextAlign = ((System.Drawing.ContentAlignment)(resources.GetObject("button1.TextAlign"))); this.button1.Visible = ((bool)(resources.GetObject("button1.Visible"))); // // Form1 // this.AccessibleDescription = ((string)(resources.GetObject("$this.AccessibleDescription"))); this.AccessibleName = ((string)(resources.GetObject("$this.AccessibleName"))); this.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)(resources.GetObject("$this.Anchor"))); this.AutoScaleBaseSize = ((System.Drawing.Size)(resources.GetObject("$this.AutoScaleBaseSize"))); this.AutoScroll = ((bool)(resources.GetObject("$this.AutoScroll"))); this.AutoScrollMargin = ((System.Drawing.Size)(resources.GetObject("$this.AutoScrollMargin"))); this.AutoScrollMinSize = ((System.Drawing.Size)(resources.GetObject("$this.AutoScrollMinSize"))); this.BackgroundImage = ((System.Drawing.Image)(resources.GetObject("$this.BackgroundImage"))); this.ClientSize = ((System.Drawing.Size)(resources.GetObject("$this.ClientSize"))); this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] { this.button1}); this.Dock = ((System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle)(resources.GetObject("$this.Dock"))); this.Enabled = ((bool)(resources.GetObject("$this.Enabled"))); this.Font = ((System.Drawing.Font)(resources.GetObject("$this.Font"))); this.Icon = ((System.Drawing.Icon)(resources.GetObject("$this.Icon"))); this.ImeMode = ((System.Windows.Forms.ImeMode)(resources.GetObject("$this.ImeMode"))); this.Location = ((System.Drawing.Point)(resources.GetObject("$this.Location"))); this.MaximumSize = ((System.Drawing.Size)(resources.GetObject("$this.MaximumSize"))); this.MinimumSize = ((System.Drawing.Size)(resources.GetObject("$this.MinimumSize"))); this.Name = "Form1"; this.RightToLeft = ((System.Windows.Forms.RightToLeft)(resources.GetObject("$this.RightToLeft"))); this.StartPosition = ((System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition)(resources.GetObject("$this.StartPosition"))); this.Text = resources.GetString("$this.Text"); this.Visible = ((bool)(resources.GetObject("$this.Visible"))); this.ResumeLayout(false); } #endregion /// <summary> /// 应用程序的主入口点。 /// </summary> [STAThread] static void Main() { Application.Run(new Form1()); } } }
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