make时报错“/lib/libgdal.so.26: undefined reference to `TIFFReadRGBAStripExt@LIBTIFF_4.0‘”

参考

根据该博主的文章，推广至所有类似的问题都是可以解决的，再次感谢博主！

【已解决】Ubuntu 20.04 编译OpenCV 动态链接库指向版本不一致导致出错_usr/bin/ld: /home/mengshi/miniconda3/lib/libfmt.so-优快云博客

错误

可以看到有两类文件都出错了，因为原博客已经详细解决了libwayland-client.so.0的问题，这里类比原博客中的方法，解决libgdal.so.26的问题

/usr/bin/ld: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-client.so.0: undefined reference to `ffi_type_uint32@LIBFFI_BASE_7.0'
/usr/bin/ld: /lib/libgdal.so.26: undefined reference to `TIFFReadRGBAStripExt@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/bin/ld: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-client.so.0: undefined reference to `ffi_type_sint32@LIBFFI_BASE_7.0'
/usr/bin/ld: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libp11-kit.so.0: undefined reference to `ffi_closure_alloc@LIBFFI_CLOSURE_7.0'
/usr/bin/ld: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-client.so.0: undefined reference to `ffi_call@LIBFFI_BASE_7.0'
/usr/bin/ld: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libp11-kit.so.0: undefined reference to `ffi_type_uint8@LIBFFI_BASE_7.0'
/usr/bin/ld: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libp11-kit.so.0: undefined reference to `ffi_prep_closure_loc@LIBFFI_CLOSURE_7.0'
/usr/bin/ld: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libp11-kit.so.0: undefined reference to `ffi_type_uint64@LIBFFI_BASE_7.0'
/usr/bin/ld: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-client.so.0: undefined reference to `ffi_type_pointer@LIBFFI_BASE_7.0'
/usr/bin/ld: /lib/libgdal.so.26: undefined reference to `TIFFReadRGBATileExt@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/bin/ld: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-client.so.0: undefined reference to `ffi_type_void@LIBFFI_BASE_7.0'
/usr/bin/ld: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-client.so.0: undefined reference to `ffi_prep_cif@LIBFFI_BASE_7.0'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/SampleProject.dir/build.make:136: SampleProject] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:103: CMakeFiles/SampleProject.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:84: all] Error 2

解决方法

安装工具

sudo apt install locate

用内置命令ldd查看出现问题的libgdal.so.26当中，所依赖的tiff这个库的叫什么。

ldd /lib/libgdal.so.26 | grep libtiff

输出

libtiff.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so.5 (0x00007f00a7eb3000)

查看anaconda版本指向错误的地方了

ll ~/anaconda3/lib/ | grep libtiff

输出可以看到“libtiff.so.5 -> ./libtiff.so.6*”指向错误

更改指向

cd ~/anaconda3/lib
sudo rm libtiff.so.5
sudo ln -s /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so.5.5.0 libtiff.so.5

再次查看，即发现指向正确