【CKS最新模拟真题】Dockerfile修改

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一、TASK

Solve this question on: ssh cks7262

There is a Deployment image-verify in Namespace team-blue which runs image registry.killer.sh:5000/image-verify:v1. DevSecOps has asked you to improve this image by:

Changing the base image to alpine:3.12
Not installing curl
Updating nginx to use the version constraint >=1.18.0
Running the main process as user myuser
Do not add any new lines to the Dockerfile, just edit existing ones. The file is located at /opt/course/16/image/Dockerfile.

Tag your version as v2. You can build, tag and push using:

cd /opt/course/16/image
podman build -t registry.killer.sh:5000/image-verify:v2 .
podman run registry.killer.sh:5000/image-verify:v2 # to test your changes
podman push registry.killer.sh:5000/image-verify:v2

Make the Deployment use your updated image tag v2.

中译
在以下位置解决此问题：ssh cks7262
命名空间 team-blue中有一个 Deployment image-verify，它运行 image registry.killer.sh:5000/image-verify:v1 。DevSecOps 要求您通过以下方式改进此映像：
将基础映像更改为alpine:3.12
不安装curl
更新 以使用 version 约束 nginx>=1.18.0
以用户身份运行主进程myuser
不要向 Dockerfile 添加任何新行，只需编辑现有行。该文件位于 。/opt/course/16/image/Dockerfile

1、将您的版本标记为 .您可以使用以下方法构建、标记和推送：v2

cd /opt/course/16/image
podman build -t registry.killer.sh:5000/image-verify:v2 .
podman run registry.killer.sh:5000/image-verify:v2 # to test your changes
podman push registry.killer.sh:5000/image-verify:v2

最后Deployment 使用更新的映像标记 v2

二、问题解决过程

1.问题一解题

过程如下（示例）：

#按要求连接对应的集群
candidate@terminal:~$ ssh cks7262

#切换到root用户下，防止普通用户操作写入文件没权限
candidate@cks7262:~$  sudo -i

#修改dockerfile
root@cks7262:~# vim /opt/course/16/image/Dockerfile
FROM alpine:3.12  							 # change

RUN apk update && apk add vim nginx>=1.18.0  # change

RUN addgroup -S myuser && adduser -S myuser -G myuser
COPY ./run.sh run.sh
RUN ["chmod", "+x", "./run.sh"]
USER myuser         						# change
ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/sh", "./run.sh"]

#用上述命令构建新镜像并推送
candidate@cks7262:~$  cd /opt/course/16/image
candidate@cks7262:image$  podman build -t registry.killer.sh:5000/image-verify:v2 .
candidate@cks7262:image$  podman push registry.killer.sh:5000/image-verify:v2

#deployment中替换为新镜像
root@cks7262:image~$ kubectl -n team-blue edit deploy image-verify
 - image: registry.killer.sh:5000/image-verify:v2 # change