1、
public class SessionDemo01 extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { //解决乱码问题 req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-16"); resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-16"); resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-16"); //得到session HttpSession session = req.getSession(); //给session中存东西 session.setAttribute("name","秦疆"); //获取session的ID String sessionId = session.getId(); //判断session是不是新创建 if(session.isNew()){ resp.getWriter().write("session创建成功,ID:"+sessionId); }else { resp.getWriter().write("session已经在服务器中存在了,ID:"+sessionId); } } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(req, resp); } }
2、public class SessionDemo02 extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { //解决乱码问题 req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-16"); resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-16"); resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-16"); //得到session HttpSession session = req.getSession(); String name = (String)session.getAttribute("name"); //这个是上面那个name System.out.println(name); } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(req, resp); } }
3、将要获取的name放在一个类对象中
public class Person { private String name; private int age; public Person() { } public Person(String name, int age) { this.name = name; this.age = age; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } @Override public String toString() { return "Person{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + ", age=" + age + '}'; } }
将1中的name修改为
session.setAttribute("name",new Person("秦疆",1));
将2中的String改为Person
Person person = (Person) session.getAttribute("name");
然后输出
System.out.println(person.toString());
4、设置失效时间
5、
session和cookie的区别
cookie是把用户的数据写给用户的浏览器,浏览器保存(可以保存多个)
session把用户的数据写到用户独占session中,在服务器端保存(保存重要信息,减少服务器的资源浪费)
session对象由服务器创建;
6、使用场景
保存一个登陆用户的信息
购物车信息
在整个网站中经常会使用的数据,我们经常将它保存在session中;