Mysql(进阶篇)(六)——触发器

--触发器表结构
create table user_logs(
  id int(11) not null auto_increment,
  operation varchar(20) not null comment '操作类型, insert/update/delete',
  operate_time datetime not null comment '操作时间',
  operate_id int(11) not null comment '操作的ID',
  operate_params varchar(500) comment '操作参数',
  primary key(`id`)
)engine=innodb default charset=utf8;



insert into tb_user(id, name, phone, email, profession, age, gender, status, createtime)
VALUES (25,'二皇子','18809091212','erhuangzi@163.com','软件工程',23,'1','1',now());

update tb_user set age = 32 where id = 23;

delete from tb_user where id = 25;

-- 触发器
-- 需求: 通过触发器记录 user 表的数据变更日志(user_logs) , 包含增加, 修改 , 删除 ;

-- 准备工作 : 日志表 user_logs
create table user_logs(
  id int(11) not null auto_increment,
  operation varchar(20) not null comment '操作类型, insert/update/delete',
  operate_time datetime not null comment '操作时间',
  operate_id int(11) not null comment '操作的ID',
  operate_params varchar(500) comment '操作参数',
  primary key(`id`)
)engine=innodb default charset=utf8;

-- 插入数据触发器
create trigger tb_user_insert_trigger
    after insert on tb_user for each row
begin
    insert into user_logs(id, operation, operate_time, operate_id, operate_params) VALUES
    (null, 'insert', now(), new.id, concat('插入的数据内容为: id=',new.id,',name=',new.name, ', phone=', NEW.phone, ', email=', NEW.email, ', profession=', NEW.profession));
end;


-- 查看
show triggers ;

-- 删除
drop trigger tb_user_insert_trigger;

-- 插入数据到tb_user
insert into tb_user(id, name, phone, email, profession, age, gender, status, createtime) VALUES (26,'三皇子','18809091212','erhuangzi@163.com','软件工程',23,'1','1',now());

   
-- 修改数据触发器
create trigger tb_user_update_trigger
    after update on tb_user for each row
begin
    insert into user_logs(id, operation, operate_time, operate_id, operate_params) VALUES
    (null, 'update', now(), new.id,
        concat('更新之前的数据: id=',old.id,',name=',old.name, ', phone=', old.phone, ', email=', old.email, ', profession=', old.profession,
            ' | 更新之后的数据: id=',new.id,',name=',new.name, ', phone=', NEW.phone, ', email=', NEW.email, ', profession=', NEW.profession));
end;

show triggers ;

update tb_user set profession = '会计' where id = 23;

update tb_user set profession = '会计' where id <= 5;


-- 删除数据触发器
create trigger tb_user_delete_trigger
    after delete on tb_user for each row
begin
    insert into user_logs(id, operation, operate_time, operate_id, operate_params) VALUES
    (null, 'delete', now(), old.id,
        concat('删除之前的数据: id=',old.id,',name=',old.name, ', phone=', old.phone, ', email=', old.email, ', profession=', old.profession));
end;

show triggers ;


delete from tb_user where id = 26;