1 安装新版powershell
1.1 下载安装
[在这里下载新版powershell](PowerShell/PowerShell: PowerShell for every system! (github.com))
windows系统下载 xxx.msi
文件,标准的安装文件,其他系统也是可以配置这个的
1.2 安装powershell插件,美化她
- 如果是按默认位置安装,应该合适我的路径一样。
- 打开刚安装好
pwsh
, 执行以下命令安装插件
# 安装posh-git和oh-my-posh
Install-Module posh-git -Scope CurrentUser
Install-Module oh-my-posh -Scope CurrentUser
# 不想要了可以卸载
#Uninstall-Module posh-git
#Uninstall-Module oh-my-posh
- 配置profile文件
if (!(Test-Path -Path $PROFILE )) { New-Item -Type File -Path $PROFILE -Force
notepad $PROFILE
这里我是参考大佬的,直接复制粘贴
<#
* Search Key: powershell
* FileName: Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1
* Author: 刘 鹏
* Email: littleNewton6@outlook.com
* Create Date: 2020, May. 1
* Update Date: 2021, Apr. 7
* Copyright: No copyright. You can use this code for anything with no warranty.
#>
#------------------------------- Import Modules BEGIN -------------------------------
# 引入 posh-git
Import-Module posh-git
# 引入 oh-my-posh
Import-Module oh-my-posh
# 引入 ps-read-line
Import-Module PSReadLine
# 设置 PowerShell 主题
# Set-PoshPrompt paradox Honukai Agnoster Avit Darkblood Fish Sorin tehrob PowerLine
Set-PoshPrompt PowerLine
#------------------------------- Import Modules END -------------------------------
#------------------------------- Set Hot-keys BEGIN -------------------------------
# 设置预测文本来源为历史记录
Set-PSReadLineOption -PredictionSource History
# 设置 Tab 为菜单补全和 Intellisense
Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key "Tab" -Function MenuComplete
# 设置 Ctrl+d 为退出 PowerShell
Set-PSReadlineKeyHandler -Key "Ctrl+d" -Function ViExit
# 设置 Ctrl+z 为撤销
Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key "Ctrl+z" -Function Undo
# 设置向上键为后向搜索历史记录
Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key UpArrow -Function HistorySearchBackward
# 设置向下键为前向搜索历史纪录
Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key DownArrow -Function HistorySearchForward
#------------------------------- Set Hot-keys END -------------------------------
#------------------------------- Functions BEGIN -------------------------------
# Python 直接执行
$env:PATHEXT += ";.py"
# 更新系统组件
function Update-Packages {
# update pip
Write-Host "Step 1: 更新 pip" -ForegroundColor Magenta -BackgroundColor Cyan
$a = pip list --outdated
$num_package = $a.Length - 2
for ($i = 0; $i -lt $num_package; $i++) {
$tmp = ($a[2 + $i].Split(" "))[0]
pip install -U $tmp
}
# update TeX Live
$CurrentYear = Get-Date -Format yyyy
Write-Host "Step 2: 更新 TeX Live" $CurrentYear -ForegroundColor Magenta -BackgroundColor Cyan
tlmgr update --self
tlmgr update --all
# update Chocolotey
Write-Host "Step 3: 更新 Chocolatey" -ForegroundColor Magenta -BackgroundColor Cyan
choco outdated
}
#------------------------------- Functions END -------------------------------
#------------------------------- Set Alias BEGIN -------------------------------
# 1. 编译函数 make
function MakeThings {
nmake.exe $args -nologo
}
Set-Alias -Name make -Value MakeThings
# 2. 更新系统 os-update
Set-Alias -Name os-update -Value Update-Packages
# 3. 查看目录 ls & ll
function ListDirectory {
(Get-ChildItem).Name
Write-Host("")
}
Set-Alias -Name ls -Value ListDirectory
Set-Alias -Name ll -Value Get-ChildItem
# 4. 打开当前工作目录
function OpenCurrentFolder {
Invoke-Item .
}
Set-Alias -Name open -Value OpenCurrentFolder
#------------------------------- Set Alias END -------------------------------
啊,不想写了,先放几个链接,以后写不写再说吧!!!
windows terminal下载地址:
[Get Windows Terminal - Microsoft Store](Get Windows Terminal - Microsoft Store)
[github-repo](Release Windows Terminal v1.7.1091.0 (Scoop Compatibility) · microsoft/terminal (github.com))
windows terminal config :
settings.json 文件内容如下
{
"$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
"alwaysShowTabs": true,
"confirmCloseAllTabs": false,
"defaultProfile": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",
// 禁止自动生成
"disabledProfileSources":
[
"Windows.Terminal.Azure"
],
"initialCols": 82,
"initialPosition": "320,65",
"initialRows": 22,
// ======================== COLOR SCHEME 配置 END ========================
// ======================== HOTKEY 配置 BEGIN ========================
"keybindings":
[
// ======================== 1. 界面视图 配置 BEGIN ========================
// 1.1 调节字体大小
{
"command":
{
"action": "adjustFontSize",
"delta": 1
},
"keys": "ctrl+="
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "adjustFontSize",
"delta": -1
},
"keys": "ctrl+-"
},
{
"command": "resetFontSize",
"keys": "ctrl+0"
},
// ======================== 1. 界面视图 配置 END ========================
// ======================== 2. PANE 分割 配置 BEGIN ========================
// 2.1 水平、竖直分割
{
"command":
{
"action": "splitPane",
"split": "horizontal"
},
"keys": "alt+shift+-"
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "splitPane",
"split": "vertical"
},
"keys": "alt+shift+plus"
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "splitPane",
"split": "auto"
},
"keys": "alt+shift+|"
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "splitPane",
"split": "auto",
"splitMode": "duplicate"
},
"keys": "alt+shift+d"
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "splitPane",
"profile": "Ubuntu-20.04",
"split": "horizontal"
},
"keys": "alt+shift+u"
},
// 2.2 按下 Alt 键,同时按下方向键,在多个 pane 之间切换
{
"command":
{
"action": "moveFocus",
"direction": "down"
},
"keys": "alt+down"
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "moveFocus",
"direction": "left"
},
"keys": "alt+left"
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "moveFocus",
"direction": "right"
},
"keys": "alt+right"
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "moveFocus",
"direction": "up"
},
"keys": "alt+up"
},
// 2.3 按下 Alt + Shift,同时按下方向键,调整当前 pane 的大小
{
"command":
{
"action": "resizePane",
"direction": "down"
},
"keys": "alt+shift+down"
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "resizePane",
"direction": "left"
},
"keys": "alt+shift+left"
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "resizePane",
"direction": "right"
},
"keys": "alt+shift+right"
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "resizePane",
"direction": "up"
},
"keys": "alt+shift+up"
},
// 2.4 关闭 pane
{
"command": "closePane",
"keys": "alt+shift+w"
},
// ======================== 2. PANE 分割 配置 BEGIN ========================
// ======================== 3. 关于标签 配置 BEGIN ========================
// 3.1 新建默认标签页
{
"command": "newTab",
"keys":
[
"ctrl+n"
]
},
// 3.2 新建 N 号 profile 的标签
{
"command":
{
"action": "newTab",
"index": 0
},
"keys": "ctrl+shift+1"
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "newTab",
"index": 1
},
"keys": "ctrl+shift+2"
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "newTab",
"index": 2
},
"keys": "ctrl+shift+3"
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "newTab",
"index": 3
},
"keys": "ctrl+shift+4"
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "newTab",
"index": 4
},
"keys": "ctrl+shift+5"
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "newTab",
"index": 5
},
"keys": "ctrl+shift+6"
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "newTab",
"index": 6
},
"keys": "ctrl+shift+7"
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "newTab",
"index": 7
},
"keys": "ctrl+shift+8"
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "newTab",
"index": 8
},
"keys": "ctrl+shift+9"
},
// 3.3 切换到第 N 个标签页
{
"command":
{
"action": "switchToTab",
"index": 0
},
"keys": "ctrl+alt+1"
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "switchToTab",
"index": 1
},
"keys": "ctrl+alt+2"
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "switchToTab",
"index": 2
},
"keys": "ctrl+alt+3"
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "switchToTab",
"index": 3
},
"keys": "ctrl+alt+4"
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "switchToTab",
"index": 4
},
"keys": "ctrl+alt+5"
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "switchToTab",
"index": 5
},
"keys": "ctrl+alt+6"
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "switchToTab",
"index": 6
},
"keys": "ctrl+alt+7"
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "switchToTab",
"index": 7
},
"keys": "ctrl+alt+8"
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "switchToTab",
"index": 8
},
"keys": "ctrl+alt+9"
},
// 3.4 -> <- 标签页间切换
{
"command": "nextTab",
"keys": "ctrl+tab"
},
{
"command": "prevTab",
"keys": "ctrl+shift+tab"
},
{
"command": "duplicateTab",
"keys": "ctrl+shift+d"
},
// 3.5 关闭标签页
{
"command": "closeTab",
"keys": "ctrl+w"
},
// ======================== 3. 关于标签 配置 END ========================
// ======================== 4. 杂项热键 配置 BEGIN ========================
// 4.1 搜索
{
"command": "find",
"keys": "ctrl+f"
},
// 4.2 打开 settings.json
{
"command": "openSettings",
"keys": "ctrl+;"
},
// 4.3 复制、粘贴
{
"command":
{
"action": "copy",
"singleLine": false
},
"keys": "ctrl+shift+c"
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "copy",
"singleLine": false
},
"keys": "ctrl+insert"
},
{
"command": "paste",
"keys": "ctrl+shift+v"
},
{
"command": "paste",
"keys": "shift+insert"
},
// 4.4 上下滚动、上下整页滚动
{
"command": "scrollDown",
"keys": "ctrl+shift+down"
},
{
"command": "scrollUp",
"keys": "ctrl+shift+up"
},
{
"command": "scrollDownPage",
"keys": "ctrl+shift+pgdn"
},
{
"command": "scrollUpPage",
"keys": "ctrl+shift+pgup"
}
],
"launchMode": "default",
"profiles":
{
"defaults": {},
"list":
[
{
"acrylicOpacity": 0.5,
"backgroundImage": null,
"backgroundImageOpacity": 1.0,
"backgroundImageStretchMode": "uniformToFill",
"closeOnExit": "graceful",
"colorScheme": "Campbell Powershell",
"commandline": "C:/Program Files/PowerShell/7/pwsh.exe -nologo",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cursorShape": "bar",
"fontFace": "MesloLGM NF",
"fontSize": 11,
"guid": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",
"hidden": false,
"historySize": 9001,
"icon": "C:\\Program Files\\PowerShell\\7\\assets\\Powershell_av_colors.ico",
"name": "PowerShell Core 7.1.3",
"padding": "10",
"snapOnInput": true,
"source": "Windows.Terminal.PowershellCore",
"startingDirectory": ".",
"useAcrylic": true
},
{
"commandline": "cmd.exe",
"fontFace": "Fira Code",
"fontSize": 11,
"guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "cmd"
},
{
"acrylicOpacity": 0.5,
"closeOnExit": "graceful",
"colorScheme": "Homebrew",
"commandline": "powershell.exe",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cursorShape": "bar",
"fontFace": "Fira Code",
"fontSize": 11,
"guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
"hidden": true,
"historySize": 9001,
"name": "Windows PowerShell",
"padding": "5, 5, 20, 25",
"snapOnInput": true,
"startingDirectory": ".",
"useAcrylic": false
},
{
"acrylicOpacity": 0.75,
"colorScheme": "Homebrew",
"commandline": "E:\\Git\\git-bash.exe",
"fontFace": "Fira Code",
"hidden": false,
"icon": "E:\\Git\\mingw64\\share\\git\\git-for-windows.ico",
"name": "git bash",
"tabTitle": "Git",
"useAcrylic": true
}
]
},
"schemes":
[
{
"background": "#0C0C0C",
"black": "#0C0C0C",
"blue": "#0037DA",
"brightBlack": "#767676",
"brightBlue": "#3B78FF",
"brightCyan": "#61D6D6",
"brightGreen": "#16C60C",
"brightPurple": "#B4009E",
"brightRed": "#E74856",
"brightWhite": "#F2F2F2",
"brightYellow": "#F9F1A5",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#3A96DD",
"foreground": "#CCCCCC",
"green": "#13A10E",
"name": "Campbell",
"purple": "#881798",
"red": "#C50F1F",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#CCCCCC",
"yellow": "#C19C00"
},
{
"background": "#012456",
"black": "#0C0C0C",
"blue": "#0037DA",
"brightBlack": "#767676",
"brightBlue": "#3B78FF",
"brightCyan": "#61D6D6",
"brightGreen": "#16C60C",
"brightPurple": "#B4009E",
"brightRed": "#E74856",
"brightWhite": "#F2F2F2",
"brightYellow": "#F9F1A5",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#3A96DD",
"foreground": "#CCCCCC",
"green": "#13A10E",
"name": "Campbell Powershell",
"purple": "#881798",
"red": "#C50F1F",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#CCCCCC",
"yellow": "#C19C00"
},
{
"background": "#283033",
"black": "#000000",
"blue": "#6666E9",
"brightBlack": "#666666",
"brightBlue": "#00A2FF",
"brightCyan": "#53FFFF",
"brightGreen": "#00D900",
"brightPurple": "#FF08FF",
"brightRed": "#FF6060",
"brightWhite": "#E5E5E5",
"brightYellow": "#FDFF73",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#00A6B2",
"foreground": "#00FF00",
"green": "#00A600",
"name": "Homebrew",
"purple": "#FF00FF",
"red": "#FC5275",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#BFBFBF",
"yellow": "#FFFF00"
},
{
"background": "#282C34",
"black": "#282C34",
"blue": "#61AFEF",
"brightBlack": "#5A6374",
"brightBlue": "#61AFEF",
"brightCyan": "#56B6C2",
"brightGreen": "#98C379",
"brightPurple": "#C678DD",
"brightRed": "#E06C75",
"brightWhite": "#DCDFE4",
"brightYellow": "#E5C07B",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#56B6C2",
"foreground": "#DCDFE4",
"green": "#98C379",
"name": "One Half Dark",
"purple": "#C678DD",
"red": "#E06C75",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#DCDFE4",
"yellow": "#E5C07B"
},
{
"background": "#FAFAFA",
"black": "#383A42",
"blue": "#0184BC",
"brightBlack": "#4F525D",
"brightBlue": "#61AFEF",
"brightCyan": "#56B5C1",
"brightGreen": "#98C379",
"brightPurple": "#C577DD",
"brightRed": "#DF6C75",
"brightWhite": "#FFFFFF",
"brightYellow": "#E4C07A",
"cursorColor": "#4F525D",
"cyan": "#0997B3",
"foreground": "#383A42",
"green": "#50A14F",
"name": "One Half Light",
"purple": "#A626A4",
"red": "#E45649",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#FAFAFA",
"yellow": "#C18301"
},
{
"background": "#002B36",
"black": "#002B36",
"blue": "#268BD2",
"brightBlack": "#073642",
"brightBlue": "#839496",
"brightCyan": "#93A1A1",
"brightGreen": "#586E75",
"brightPurple": "#6C71C4",
"brightRed": "#CB4B16",
"brightWhite": "#FDF6E3",
"brightYellow": "#657B83",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#2AA198",
"foreground": "#839496",
"green": "#859900",
"name": "Solarized Dark",
"purple": "#D33682",
"red": "#DC322F",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#EEE8D5",
"yellow": "#B58900"
},
{
"background": "#FDF6E3",
"black": "#002B36",
"blue": "#268BD2",
"brightBlack": "#073642",
"brightBlue": "#839496",
"brightCyan": "#93A1A1",
"brightGreen": "#586E75",
"brightPurple": "#6C71C4",
"brightRed": "#CB4B16",
"brightWhite": "#FDF6E3",
"brightYellow": "#657B83",
"cursorColor": "#002B36",
"cyan": "#2AA198",
"foreground": "#657B83",
"green": "#859900",
"name": "Solarized Light",
"purple": "#D33682",
"red": "#DC322F",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#EEE8D5",
"yellow": "#B58900"
},
{
"background": "#000000",
"black": "#000000",
"blue": "#3465A4",
"brightBlack": "#555753",
"brightBlue": "#729FCF",
"brightCyan": "#34E2E2",
"brightGreen": "#8AE234",
"brightPurple": "#AD7FA8",
"brightRed": "#EF2929",
"brightWhite": "#EEEEEC",
"brightYellow": "#FCE94F",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#06989A",
"foreground": "#D3D7CF",
"green": "#4E9A06",
"name": "Tango Dark",
"purple": "#75507B",
"red": "#CC0000",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#D3D7CF",
"yellow": "#C4A000"
},
{
"background": "#FFFFFF",
"black": "#000000",
"blue": "#3465A4",
"brightBlack": "#555753",
"brightBlue": "#729FCF",
"brightCyan": "#34E2E2",
"brightGreen": "#8AE234",
"brightPurple": "#AD7FA8",
"brightRed": "#EF2929",
"brightWhite": "#EEEEEC",
"brightYellow": "#FCE94F",
"cursorColor": "#000000",
"cyan": "#06989A",
"foreground": "#555753",
"green": "#4E9A06",
"name": "Tango Light",
"purple": "#75507B",
"red": "#CC0000",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#D3D7CF",
"yellow": "#C4A000"
},
{
"background": "#000000",
"black": "#000000",
"blue": "#000080",
"brightBlack": "#808080",
"brightBlue": "#0000FF",
"brightCyan": "#00FFFF",
"brightGreen": "#00FF00",
"brightPurple": "#FF00FF",
"brightRed": "#FF0000",
"brightWhite": "#FFFFFF",
"brightYellow": "#FFFF00",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#008080",
"foreground": "#C0C0C0",
"green": "#008000",
"name": "Vintage",
"purple": "#800080",
"red": "#800000",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#C0C0C0",
"yellow": "#808000"
}
],
"tabSwitcherMode": "mru",
"tabWidthMode": "equal",
"theme": "system"
}
powerline 主题提示符为乱码或是方框解决:安装以下字体
"black": "#000000",
"blue": "#000080",
"brightBlack": "#808080",
"brightBlue": "#0000FF",
"brightCyan": "#00FFFF",
"brightGreen": "#00FF00",
"brightPurple": "#FF00FF",
"brightRed": "#FF0000",
"brightWhite": "#FFFFFF",
"brightYellow": "#FFFF00",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#008080",
"foreground": "#C0C0C0",
"green": "#008000",
"name": "Vintage",
"purple": "#800080",
"red": "#800000",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#C0C0C0",
"yellow": "#808000"
}
],
"tabSwitcherMode": "mru",
"tabWidthMode": "equal",
"theme": "system"
}
powerline 主题提示符为乱码或是方框解决:安装以下字体
windows terminal powerline fonts:[Meslo LGM NF](https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts/releases/download/v2.1.0/Meslo.zip)