SQL注入学习之使用bp+sqlmap进行接口批量安全测试

前言

burpsuite(简称bp)作为一个测试工具,已经被越来越多人喜爱,特别是在接口和安全测试方面。本文主要介绍其中很小的一点,bp与sqlmap结合对接口进行sql注入测试。

bp配置过程

不同版本的bp配置有所不同,此处提供burp suite professional v1.6beta的配置方法

推荐一个系统学习bp的网站:https://t0data.gitbooks.io/burpsuite/content/chapter18.html

开启代理

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选择日志保存路径

Options-Misc-Loggin-Proxy,勾选Requests后会弹出选择日志保存路劲的弹窗

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在弹窗文件名中输入文件名就完成了日志的配置,每次操作该步骤都要重新配置日志路径和文件名(建议文件名不要重复,否则录制完成后要做剥离操作),记住这个路径和文件名,一会要用

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开始录制

配置好以上代理与日志存储路径后,打开本机代理,即可开始录制接口

录制的接口可以在Target-Site map中看到
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日志的格式大概长这样

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sqlmap测试过程

剩下的就交给sqlmap了,只有一句话,打开命令行窗口,进入上面日志保存的路径,执行命令(sqlmap命令可根据需求执行调整)

sqlmap.py -l .\日志文件名称 --batch  --thread 3 --dbs

输出日志文件格式校验

  • 当多个url相同,参数不同时,默认只会执行一次
  • 格式
    • url信息有误不影响后续接口继续执行
    • 换行可以去掉

目前根据验证最简可以保留这个结构:
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### BP SQLMap Extension Usage and Information #### Overview of the BP SQLMap Extension The BP SQLMap extension is a plugin designed to enhance the functionality of Sqlmap, an open-source penetration testing tool that automates the process of detecting and exploiting SQL injection flaws and taking over database servers. The extension allows users to integrate Burp Suite's capabilities with Sqlmap for more comprehensive web application security assessments. #### Installation Process To use the BP SQLMap extension effectively, one must first ensure both Sqlmap and Burp Suite are installed on the system. After installation, configuring the proxy settings within Sqlmap ensures traffic passes through Burp Suite, enabling interception and modification of HTTP requests[^1]. ```bash sqlmap --proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8080 -u http://example.com/vulnerable_page.php?id=1 ``` This command configures Sqlmap to route all its network communications via Burp Suite running locally at port 8080. #### Configuration Details When integrating Burp Suite Proxy with Sqlmap, it’s important to set up proper headers and parameters as shown in PHP code snippets similar to those used when establishing MySQL connections: ```php <?php $conn = mysqli_connect("127.0.0.1", "username", "password", "database"); if (mysqli_connect_errno()) { echo "Failed to connect -> " . mysqli_connect_error(); } ?> ``` Such configurations help maintain session integrity while performing tests using tools like Sqlmap alongside proxies such as Burp Suite[^3]. #### Practical Application Example For practical applications involving stack-based injections or other advanced techniques supported by Sqlmap, consider crafting payloads carefully considering target environment specifics. For instance, verifying whether certain types of queries can be executed might involve sending specially crafted inputs intended to reveal underlying structures without causing harm: ```plaintext Payload example: 1'; show databases;# ``` Testing these conditions helps determine how far exploitation could go beyond simple data retrieval into areas including but not limited to privilege escalation or even remote code execution depending upon vulnerabilities present in targeted systems[^2].
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