题目
Synchronous HDLC framing involves decoding a continuous bit stream of data to look for bit patterns that indicate the beginning and end of frames (packets). Seeing exactly 6 consecutive 1s (i.e., 01111110) is a “flag” that indicate frame boundaries. To avoid the data stream from accidentally containing “flags”, the sender inserts a zero after every 5 consecutive 1s which the receiver must detect and discard. We also need to signal an error if there are 7 or more consecutive 1s.
Create a finite state machine to recognize these three sequences:
0111110: Signal a bit needs to be discarded (disc).
01111110: Flag the beginning/end of a frame (flag).
01111111…: Error (7 or more 1s) (err).
When the FSM is reset, it should be in a state that behaves as though the previous input were 0.
Mealy型
module top_module(
input clk,
input reset, // Synchronous reset
input in,
output reg disc,
output reg flag,
output reg err);
parameter s0 = 0, s1 = 1, s2 = 2, s3 = 3, s4 = 4, s5 = 5, s6 = 6,s7 = 7;
reg [2:0] state,next_state;
always@