非对称加密——RSA算法

RSA 非对称加密算法

唯一广泛接受并实现

数据加密&&数字签名

公钥加密，私钥解密

私钥加密，公钥解密

 

package com.djs.springboot.entity;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

public class RSA {
    public static void main(String [] args){
        jdkRSA("RSA");
        jdkRSA2("RSA");

    }
public static void jdkRSA(String msg) {
        try {
            // 1.初始化密钥
            KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
            keyPairGenerator.initialize(512);
            KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
            RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
            RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();

            // 2.执行签名
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new       PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
            PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);
            Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("MD5withRSA");
            signature.initSign(privateKey);
            signature.update(msg.getBytes());
            byte[] result = signature.sign();
            System.out.println("jdk rsa sign: " + Hex.encodeHexString(result));

            // 3.验证签名
            X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded());
            keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
            PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);
            signature = Signature.getInstance("MD5withRSA");
            signature.initVerify(publicKey);
            signature.update(msg.getBytes());
            boolean bool = signature.verify(result);
            System.out.println("jdk rea verify:" + bool);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
  
    public static void jdkRSA2(String src) {
        try {
            // 1.初始化密钥
            KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
            keyPairGenerator.initialize(512);
            KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
            RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
            RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
            System.out.println("Public Key : " + Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded()));
            System.out.println("Private Key : " + Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded()));

            // 2.私钥加密、公钥解密——加密
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
            PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes());
            System.out.println("私钥加密、公钥解密——加密 : " + Base64.encodeBase64String(result));

            // 3.私钥加密、公钥解密——解密
            X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded());
            keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
            PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);
            cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
            result = cipher.doFinal(result);
            System.out.println("私钥加密、公钥解密——解密：" + new String(result));

            // 4.公钥加密、私钥解密——加密
            x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded());
            keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
            publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);
            cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
            result = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes());
            System.out.println("公钥加密、私钥解密——加密 : " + Base64.encodeBase64String(result));

            // 5.公钥加密、私钥解密——解密
            pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());
            keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
            privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);
            cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
            result = cipher.doFinal(result);
            System.out.println("公钥加密、私钥解密——解密：" + new String(result));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}