嵌入式之linux2——vim配置

weixin_42242103

已于 2022-04-15 14:59:02 修改

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分类专栏：嵌入式linux 文章标签： linux

于 2022-04-14 12:14:08 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/weixin_42242103/article/details/124168759

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3 篇文章

订阅专栏

一.vim配置
二.spacevim

有两种方式配置vim,一种是配置默认的.vimrc，一种是使用spacevim

一.vim配置

1.安装ctag + cscope

sudo apt-get install cscope exuberant-ctags

2.安装vundle

使用Vundle安装以及管理插件。

 cd ~/.vim
 mkdir bundle
 cd bundle
 git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git

3.安装vim 插件

常用的几个插件。

1. lookupfile 补全

2. taglist 查看函数列表

3. suptab tab栏，多开文件

4. mru 历史列表

5. nerdtree 文件夹管理器

6. colorscheme vim配色

在/home/linux打开vimrc

sudo vi .vim/vimrc

放入以下内容，在终端输入vim, 打开vim,输入:PluginInstall,开始依次安装。

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"General
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Get out of VI's compatible mode..
set nocompatible

set tags=./tags,./../tags,./../../tags,./../../../tags,./../../../../tags,./../../../../../tags,./../../../../../../tags,./../../../../../../../tags,./../../../../../../../../tags,./../../../../../../../../../tags,./../../../../../../../../../../tags,./../../../../../../../../../../../tags,./../../../../../../../../../../../../tags,./../../../../../../../../../../../../../tags,./../../../../../../../../../../../../../../tags

"Have the mouse enabled all the time:
set mouse=

set path+=**

set wildmenu

set nu

"Set mapleader
let mapleader = ","
let g:mapleader = ","

"Enable syntax hl
syntax enable

"Highlight search things
set hls

"Set font to Monospace 11pt
set guifont=Monospace\ 11

"Hide menu bar & tool bar of GVim
set guioptions-=m
set guioptions-=T
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Indent
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Auto indent
set ai

"Smart indet
set si

"自动补全
inoremap ( ()<Esc>i
inoremap [ []<Esc>i
inoremap < <><Esc>i
inoremap { {}<Esc>i
inoremap ' ''<Esc>i
inoremap " ""<Esc>i
inoremap { {<CR>}<Esc>O

"C-style indeting
set cindent

set softtabstop=4
set expandtab
set shiftwidth=4

au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 0|if line("'\"") <= line("$")|exe("norm '\"")|else|exe "norm $"|endif|endif

set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()

Plugin 'taglist.vim'
Plugin 'lookupfile'
Plugin 'ervandew/supertab'
Plugin 'genutils'
" kern's config

Plugin 'mru.vim'
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
Plugin 'flazz/vim-colorschemes'
Plugin 'mrtazz/molokai.vim'
Plugin 'zacanger/angr.vim'

call vundle#end()


""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Cscope
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
if has("cscope")
	set csprg=/usr/bin/cscope
	set csto=0
	"set cst
	set nocsverb
	" add any database in current directory
	if filereadable("cscope.out")
	    cs add cscope.out
	" else add database pointed to by environment
	elseif $CSCOPE_DB != ""
	    cs add $CSCOPE_DB
	endif
	set csverb
endif
nmap <leader>cs :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <leader>cg :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <leader>cc :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <leader>ct :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <leader>ce :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <leader>cf :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
nmap <leader>ci :cs find i <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
nmap <leader>cd :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Fast saving & quiting
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
nmap <silent> <leader>w :w!<cr>
nmap <silent> <leader>q :q<cr>
nmap <silent> <leader>qf :q!<cr>
nmap <silent> <leader>wq :w!<cr>:qall<cr>
nmap <silent> <leader>qq :qall<cr>

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Fast saving & loading session
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
nmap <silent> <leader>ms :mksession! ~/.vim/last.vim<cr>
nmap <silent> <leader>ss :source ~/.vim/last.vim<cr>

"Fast reloading of the .vimrc
nmap <leader>s :w<cr>:source ~/.vimrc<cr>
""Fast editing of .vimrc
nmap <leader>e :e! ~/.vimrc<cr>

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Files and backups
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" "Turn backup off
set nobackup
set nowb
set noswapfile

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Tag setting
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
nmap <cr> <C-]>
nmap <F7> :ts <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Tag list (ctags)
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
nmap <silent> <leader>d :TlistToggle<cr>
nmap <C-h> <C-W>h
nmap <C-j> <C-W>j
nmap <C-k> <C-W>k
nmap <C-l> <C-W>l

let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1
let Tlist_Sort_Type = "name"
let Tlist_WinWidth = 40

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" "Enable folding, I find it very useful
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"syn region myFold start="{" end="}" transparent fold
"syn sync fromstart
"set foldmethod=syntax
set nofen
set fdl=0

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Auto complete
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
set complete-=i

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 
"lookupfile setting
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let g:LookupFile_MinPatLength = 2
let g:LookupFile_PreserveLastPattern = 0
let g:LookupFile_PreservePatternHistory = 1
let g:LookupFile_AlwaysAcceptFirst = 1
let g:LookupFile_AllowNewFiles = 0
let g:LookupFile_EnableRemapCmd = 0
if filereadable("./filenametags")
	let g:LookupFile_TagExpr = '"./filenametags"'
endif
nmap <silent> <leader>lt :LUTags<cr>
nmap <silent> <leader>lb :LUBufs<cr>
nmap <silent> <leader>lw :LUWalk<cr>
nmap <silent> <F2> :LUBufs<cr>
nmap <silent> <F3> :exec "LUWalk" expand('%:p:h').'/'<cr>
nmap <silent> <F4> :exec "LUTags" expand("<cword>")<cr>

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 
"Tab setting
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
nmap <leader>ta :tab 
nmap <silent> <leader>te :tabe<cr>
nmap <silent> <leader>ts :tab sp<cr>
nmap <silent> <leader>tc :tabc<cr>
nmap <silent> <leader>to :tabo<cr>
nmap <silent> <leader>tn :tabn<cr>
nmap <silent> <leader>tp :tabp<cr>
nmap <silent> <leader>tr :tabr<cr>

map <silent> <S-Tab> :tabp<cr>
map <silent> <Tab> :tabn<cr>

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 
"quick fix
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
autocmd FileType c,cpp nmap <leader><space> :w!<cr>:make<cr>

autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.java set formatprg=astyle



"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" General Autocommands
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Edit current dir
map <F6> :e %:p:h<cr>

nmap <leader>m :marks<cr>

nmap <leader>j :ju<cr>

nmap <leader>/ ^i//<esc>

map <silent> <F8> :%s/	/    /g<cr>
map <silent> <F9> :%s/\s\+$//g<cr>
vmap <silent> <F9> :s/\s\+$//g<cr>

nmap <leader>rg :%s/^\s\+//<cr>:%s/  .*$//<cr>:%s/^/#修正 {{issue_title(/<cr>:%s/$/)}}/<cr>

map aa :s*^\s\+\\|^*\0//*<cr>:noh<cr>
map au :s*\(^\s\+\\|^\)//*\1*<cr>:noh<cr>

map as :%s/\(.*\) \(.*\) \(.*\)/\1 \3 \2/

nmap <leader>lg oandroid.util.Log.e("xulei", "");<esc>2hi
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"  personal settings
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
highlight WhitespaceEOL ctermbg=red guibg=red
match WhitespaceEOL /\s\+$/
colorscheme molokai
"colorscheme angr

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" MRU setting
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
nmap <silent> <leader>mr :MRU<cr>

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" NerdTree setting
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"autocmd bufenter * if (winnr("$") == 0 && exists("b:NERDTree") && b:NERDTree.isTabTree()) | q | endif
let g:NERDTreeWinPos='right'
nmap <silent> <leader>n :NERDTreeToggle<cr>



"used for add code or delete/update code
"for java & C/C++
map <leader>fj o<ESC>0i/* SNTV:<Esc>:read !git config --get user.name<CR>kJ<Del>$a on:<Esc>:read !date -R <CR><ESC>kJ$o<ESC>0i * # TODO: replace this line with your comment<CR><Esc>0a */<CR><Esc>0i// End of SNTV:<Esc>:read !git config --get user.name<CR>kJ<Del>k
vmap <leader>fj xO<Esc>0i/* SNTV:<CR><Esc>k:read !git config --get user.name<CR>kJi<Del><Esc>$a on:<CR><Esc>k:read !date -R <CR><ESC>kJ$o<ESC>0i * # TODO: replace this line with your comment<Esc>gp<Esc>0a */<CR><Esc>0i// End of SNTV:<Esc>:read !git config --get user.name<CR>kJJ<Del>k
"for perl
map <leader>fp o<ESC>0i# SNTV:<Esc>:read !git config --get user.name<CR>kJ<Del>$a on:<Esc>:read !date -R <CR><ESC>kJ$o<ESC>0i# TODO: replace this line with your comment<CR><CR><Esc>0i# End of SNTV:<Esc>:read !git config --get user.name<CR>kJ<Del>k
vmap <leader>fp xO<Esc>0i# SNTV:<CR><Esc>k:read !git config --get user.name<CR>kJi<Del><Esc>$a on:<CR><Esc>k:read !date -R <CR><ESC>kJ$o<ESC>0i# TODO: replace this line with your comment<CR><ESC>0i=begin<Esc>gp<Esc>0a=end<CR><Esc>0a=cut<CR><CR><Esc>0i# End of SNTV:<Esc>:read !git config --get user.name<CR>kJJ<Del>k
"for shell
map <leader>fs o<ESC>0i# SNTV:<Esc>:read !git config --get user.name<CR>kJ<Del>$a on:<Esc>:read !date -R <CR><ESC>kJ$o<ESC>0i# TODO: replace this line with your comment<CR><CR><Esc>0i# End of SNTV:<Esc>:read !git config --get user.name<CR>kJ<Del>k
vmap <leader>fs xO<Esc>0i# SNTV:<CR><Esc>k:read !git config --get user.name<CR>kJi<Del><Esc>$a on:<CR><Esc>k:read !date -R <CR><ESC>kJ$o<ESC>0i# TODO: replace this line with your comment<CR><ESC>0i: INGORED UP TO << '--END-COMMENT--'<Esc>gp<Esc>0a--END-COMMENT--<CR><CR><Esc>0i# End of SNTV:<Esc>:read !git config --get user.name<CR>kJJ<Del>k
"for makefile
map <leader>fm o<ESC>0i# SNTV:<Esc>:read !git config --get user.name<CR>kJ<Del>$a on:<Esc>:read !date -R <CR><ESC>kJ$o<ESC>0i# TODO: replace this line with your comment<CR><CR><Esc>0i# End of SNTV:<Esc>:read !git config --get user.name<CR>kJ<Del>k
vmap <leader>fm xO<Esc>0i# SNTV:<CR><Esc>k:read !git config --get user.name<CR>kJi<Del><Esc>$a on:<CR><Esc>k:read !date -R <CR><ESC>kJ$o<ESC>0i# TODO: replace this line with your comment<CR><ESC>0iifdef 0<Esc>gp<Esc>0aendif<CR><CR><Esc>0i# End of SNTV:<Esc>:read !git config --get user.name<CR>kJJ<Del>k
"for xml
map <leader>fx o<ESC>0i<!-- SNTV:<Esc>:read !git config --get user.name<CR>kJ<Del>$a on:<Esc>:read !date -R <CR><ESC>kJ$o<ESC>0i# TODO: replace this line with your comment<CR><Esc>0a--><CR><CR><Esc>0i<!-- End of SNTV:<Esc>:read !git config --get user.name<CR>$a --><Esc>kJ<Del>k
vmap <leader>fx xO<Esc>0i<!-- SNTV:<CR><Esc>k:read !git config --get user.name<CR>kJi<Del><Esc>$a on:<CR><Esc>k:read !date -R <CR><ESC>kJ$o<ESC>0i# TODO: replace this line with your comment<Esc>gp<Esc>0a--><CR><CR><Esc>0i<!-- End of SNTV:<Esc>:read !git config --get user.name<CR>$a --><Esc>kJJ<Del>k

4.常用的操作

1.打开现有文件夹下的文件列表

F6

2.函数跳转

光标落到函数名上，按enter键，跳入函数实现。

3.补全代码：

输入函数，变量等前缀，按tab键，即可跳出补全列表，再按tab键可以选择，
无需要按enter键 (这个方式很多人会有点不习惯，但是少按enter的确是更高效了)。

4.新建tab页签：

 连击输入",ts"（逗号,t,s）,可以打开一个新的tab页签。
 ",tc" 关闭当前tab页签。
 tab键，落焦点到下一个tab页签。

5.查看历史列表：

",mr"：打开历史列表

二.spacevim

https://github.com/SpaceVim/SpaceVim

1.安装

首先，您需要安装 Vim ,此外，您需要在系统中安装git并curl安装，这是下载插件和字体所必需的。

curl -sLf https://spacevim.org/install.sh | bash

SpaceVim 安装、启动后nvim，vim会自动下载所有插件。

2.使用

1.打开文件夹目录

space + f + t

2.注释

注释

space + c + l     "//"
sapce + c + s     "/* */"

3.编译文件

space + l + r