xcode命令行（xcodebuild）导出ipa_skybeauty_新浪博客

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 19:57:13 发布

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#python #linux #ios #shell #os

本文介绍两种使用Xcode命令行工具进行IPA打包的方法：一种是通过PackageApplication，另一种是利用archive结合exportOptionsPlist。提供了详细的命令及Python脚本示例。

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xcode命令行导出ipa（xcodebuild）

目前比较流行的有两种方案具体如下：

方案一：使用xcode8.3以后被弃用的PackageApplication

从旧版本的xcode中找到PackageApplication

拷贝一份放到新版xcode对应目录下：

/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/

分别执行以下两个命令：

sudo xcode-select -switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/

chmod +x /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/PackageApplication

以上操作完成之后就可以使用xcodebuild相关操作了,具体分如下三个步骤：

1，xcodebuild clean

2,xcodebuild build PROVISIONING_PROFILE="描述文件名称" CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="和描述文件对应的开发者证书名称" CONFIGURATION="Release" ENABLE_BITCODE="NO"

3,xcrun -sdk iphoneos PackageApplication -v build/Release-iphoneos/test.app -o IPA_PATH(输出ipa的文件路径)

方案二：使用archive

ARCHIVE_PATH="Desk/Test.xcarchive"

exportOptionsPlist_PATH="exportPlist.plist"

具体plist的构成参考如下：

method

ad-hoc

uploadBitcode

uploadSymbols

provisioningProfiles

com.company.test（bundle identify）

test_dis(描述文件名称)

具体实现步骤如下：

1，xcodebuild clean

2，xcodebuild archive -project ProjectName.xcodeproj -scheme ProjectName -archivePath ARCHIVE_PATH -sdk iphoneos PROVISIONING_PROFILE="描述文件名称" CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="和描述文件对应的开发者证书名称" CONFIGURATION="Release" ENABLE_BITCODE="NO"

3,xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath ARCHIVE_PATH -exportOptionsPlist（特别注意，这个是必须的） exportOptionsPlist_PATH -exportPath IPA_PATH(输出ipa的文件路径)

所有以上具体python脚本代码如下：

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

"""

Build ios project

"""

import sys

import os

import subprocess

import shutil

from time import strftime, localtime

PROVISIONING_PROFILE = "886a22-e0ab-458e-94c4-1fb5a13b8e87"

CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="iPhone Distribution: Test"

IPA_DIR_PATH=""

SVN_IPA_DIR_PATH=""

APP_NAME = "Test"

CLIENT_APP_NAME = "Test"

CONFIGURATION ="Release"

ARCHIVE_PATH="XcodeArchive/Test.xcarchive"

EXPORT_OPTIONS_PLIST="/Users/Documents/build/exportPlist.plist"

def cleanProject():

command = ["xcodebuild"]

command.append("clean")

subprocess.check_output(command)

def buildProject():

command = ["xcodebuild"]

command.append("build")

command.append("PROVISIONING_PROFILE=%s"%(PROVISIONING_PROFILE))

command.append("CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY=%s"%(CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY))

command.append("ENABLE_BITCODE=NO")

command.append("CONFIGURATION=%s"%(CONFIGURATION))

subprocess.check_output(command)

def packageIPA():

timeStr = strftime("%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M_%S",localtime())

ipaName = APP_NAME + timeStr + ".ipa"

svnIpaPath = os.path.join(SVN_IPA_DIR_PATH,ipaName)

ipaPath = os.path.join(IPA_DIR_PATH,ipaName)

command = ["xcrun"]

command.append("-sdk")

command.append("iphoneos")

command.append("PackageApplication")

command.append("-v")

command.append("build/%s-iphoneos/%s.app"%(CONFIGURATION,CLIENT_APP_NAME))

command.append("-o")

command.append(ipaPath)

subprocess.check_output(command)

shutil.copyfile(ipaPath,svnIpaPath)

def archiveProject():

command = ["xcodebuild"]

command.append("archive")

command.append("-project")

command.append("Unity-iPhone.xcodeproj")

command.append("-scheme")

command.append("Unity-iPhone")

command.append("-archivePath")

command.append(ARCHIVE_PATH)

command.append("-sdk")

command.append("iphoneos")

command.append("PROVISIONING_PROFILE=%s"%(PROVISIONING_PROFILE))

command.append("CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY=%s"%(CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY))

command.append("ENABLE_BITCODE=NO")

command.append("CONFIGURATION=%s"%(CONFIGURATION))

subprocess.check_output(command)

def archiveIPA():

timeStr = strftime("%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M_%S",localtime())

ipaName = APP_NAME + timeStr + ".ipa"

svnIpaPath = os.path.join(SVN_IPA_DIR_PATH,ipaName)

ipaPath = os.path.join(IPA_DIR_PATH,ipaName)

command = ["xcodebuild"]

command.append("-exportArchive")

command.append("-archivePath")

command.append(ARCHIVE_PATH)

command.append("-exportOptionsPlist")

command.append(EXPORT_OPTIONS_PLIST)

command.append("-exportPath")

command.append(ipaPath)

subprocess.check_output(command)

shutil.copyfile(ipaPath,svnIpaPath)

def StartBuild(isArchive=False):

if isArchive:

archiveProject();

else:

buildProject();

def StartPackageIPA(isArchive=False):

if isArchive:

archiveIPA();

else:

packageIPA();

if __name__ == "__main__":

cleanProject();

StartBuild();

StartPackageIPA();