• 需求
- 开发关注、取消关注功能。
- 统计用户的关注数、粉丝数。
• 关键
- 若A关注了B,则A是B的Follower(粉丝),B是A的Followee(目标)。
- 关注的目标可以是用户、帖子、题目等,在实现时将这些目标抽象为实体。
关注、取消关注功能
Redis键
需求有两个,一个是功能开发,一个是要记录某用户的关注数/粉丝数。因此使用两个Key,followee表示“我”关注的实体, follower 表示某实体的粉丝
// Redis Key 工具不用交给容器管理
public class RedisKeyUtil {
private static final String SPLIT = ":";
...
private static final String PREFIX_FOLLOWEE = "followee";
private static final String PREFIX_FOLLOWER = "follower";
// 某个用户关注的实体
// followee:userId:entityType -> zset(entityId,now)
public static String getFolloweeKey(int userId, int entityType) {
return PREFIX_FOLLOWEE + SPLIT + userId + SPLIT + entityType;
}
// 某个实体拥有的粉丝
// follower:entityType:entityId -> zset(userId,now)
public static String getFollowerKey(int entityType, int entityId) {
return PREFIX_FOLLOWER + SPLIT + entityType + SPLIT + entityId;
}
}
使用 zset 储存,可以排序,排序所用的分数是关注时的时间。
业务层
FollowService包
@Service
public class FollowService implements CommunityConstant {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
// 关注操作
public void follow(int userId, int entityType, int entityId) {
redisTemplate.execute(new SessionCallback() {
@Override
public Object execute(RedisOperations operations) throws DataAccessException {
String followeeKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFolloweeKey(userId, entityType);
String followerKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFollowerKey(entityType, entityId);
operations.multi();
operations.opsForZSet().add(followeeKey, entityId, System.currentTimeMillis());
operations.opsForZSet().add(followerKey, userId, System.currentTimeMillis());
return operations.exec();
}
});
}
// 取消关注操作
public void unfollow(int userId, int entityType, int entityId) {
redisTemplate.execute(new SessionCallback() {
@Override
public Object execute(RedisOperations operations) throws DataAccessException {
String followeeKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFolloweeKey(userId, entityType);
String followerKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFollowerKey(entityType, entityId);
operations.multi();
operations.opsForZSet().remove(followeeKey, entityId);
operations.opsForZSet().remove(followerKey, userId);
return operations.exec();
}
});
}
// 查询关注的实体的数量
public long findFolloweeCount(int userId, int entityType) {
String followeeKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFolloweeKey(userId, entityType);
return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().zCard(followeeKey);
}
// 查询实体的粉丝的数量
public long findFollowerCount(int entityType, int entityId) {
String followerKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFollowerKey(entityType, entityId);
return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().zCard(followerKey);
}
// 查询当前用户是否已关注该实体
public boolean hasFollowed(int userId, int entityType, int entityId) {
String followeeKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFolloweeKey(userId, entityType);
return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().score(followeeKey, entityId) != null;
}
1、关注操作
1)构造Key
2)开启事务。在事务中对两个Key进行添加操作,当前时间作为分数存入
视图层
FollowController 包
@Controller
public class FollowController implements CommunityConstant {
@Autowired
private FollowService followService;
@Autowired
private HostHolder hostHolder;
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping(path = "/follow", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public String follow(int entityType, int entityId) {
User user = hostHolder.getUser();
followService.follow(user.getId(), entityType, entityId);
return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(0, "已关注!");
}
@RequestMapping(path = "/unfollow", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public String unfollow(int entityType, int entityId) {
User user = hostHolder.getUser();
followService.unfollow(user.getId(), entityType, entityId);
return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(0, "已取消关注!");
}
private boolean hasFollowed(int userId) {
if (hostHolder.getUser() == null) {
return false;
}
return followService.hasFollowed(hostHolder.getUser().getId(), ENTITY_TYPE_USER, userId);
}
}
1、注入Service
2、异步请求,所以用post
3、当前用户由 hostHolder获取,实体类别和实体Id由参数传入
4、调用业务层,返回josn字符串
前端
显示关注人数
业务层
构造Key,使用 zCard 方法查询即可。
// 查询关注的实体的数量
public long findFolloweeCount(int userId, int entityType) {
String followeeKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFolloweeKey(userId, entityType);
return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().zCard(followeeKey);
}
// 查询实体的粉丝的数量
public long findFollowerCount(int entityType, int entityId) {
String followerKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFollowerKey(entityType, entityId);
return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().zCard(followerKey);
}
// 查询当前用户是否已关注该实体
public boolean hasFollowed(int userId, int entityType, int entityId) {
String followeeKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFolloweeKey(userId, entityType);
return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().score(followeeKey, entityId) != null;
}
视图层
UserController包里的个人主页方法,实现 关注数量,粉丝数量,是否已关注。
// 个人主页
@RequestMapping(path = "/profile/{userId}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getProfilePage(@PathVariable("userId") int userId, Model model) {
User user = userService.findUserById(userId);
if (user == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("该用户不存在!");
}
// 关注数量
long followeeCount = followService.findFolloweeCount(userId, ENTITY_TYPE_USER);
model.addAttribute("followeeCount", followeeCount);
// 粉丝数量
long followerCount = followService.findFollowerCount(ENTITY_TYPE_USER, userId);
model.addAttribute("followerCount", followerCount);
// 是否已关注
boolean hasFollowed = false;
if (hostHolder.getUser() != null) {
hasFollowed = followService.hasFollowed(hostHolder.getUser().getId(), ENTITY_TYPE_USER, userId);
}
model.addAttribute("hasFollowed", hasFollowed);
return "/site/profile";
}
前端
profile.html (主要是个人主页界面)
1、修改关注人数、粉丝数
<div class="text-muted mt-3 mb-5">
<span>关注了 <a class="text-primary" th:href="@{|/followees/${user.id}|}" th:text="${followeeCount}">5</a> 人</span>
<span class="ml-4">关注者 <a class="text-primary" th:href="@{|/followers/${user.id}|}" th:text="${followerCount}">123</a> 人</span>
<span class="ml-4">获得了 <i class="text-danger" th:text="${likeCount}">87</i> 个赞</span>
</div>
2、处理关注TA
按钮,点击及调用异步请求
$(function(){
$(".follow-btn").click(follow);
});
function follow() {
var btn = this; //获取当前按钮
if($(btn).hasClass("btn-info")) { // 当前按钮是蓝色样式
// 关注TA
$.post(
CONTEXT_PATH + "/follow",
{"entityType":3,"entityId":$(btn).prev().val()}, //定义用户实体类型是3;
//$(btn).prev().val() 指获得当前节点的前一个节点的值
function(data) {
data = $.parseJSON(data); // 转成json对象
if(data.code == 0) {
window.location.reload(); //浏览器刷新
} else {
alert(data.msg);
}
}
);
// $(btn).text("已关注").removeClass("btn-info").addClass("btn-secondary");
} else {
// 当前按钮不是蓝色样式,取消关注
$.post(
CONTEXT_PATH + "/unfollow",
{"entityType":3,"entityId":$(btn).prev().val()},
function(data) {
data = $.parseJSON(data);
if(data.code == 0) {
window.location.reload();
} else {
alert(data.msg);
}
}
);
//$(btn).text("关注TA").removeClass("btn-secondary").addClass("btn-info");
}
}
<h5 class="mt-0 text-warning">
<span th:utext="${user.username}">nowcoder</span>
<input type="hidden" id="entityId" th:value="${user.id}"> // 隐藏框,用来给follow()传递实体id(这个个人主页的用户id)
<button type="button" th:class="|btn ${hasFollowed?'btn-secondary':'btn-info'} btn-sm float-right mr-5 follow-btn|"
th:text="${hasFollowed?'已关注':'关注TA'}" th:if="${loginUser!=null&&loginUser.id!=user.id}">关注TA</button>
</h5>
1、th:class 根据是否关注,按钮样式不同
2、th:text 根据是否关注,切换’已关注’:‘关注TA’
3、th:if 当前用户已登录,并且,登录用户不等于个人主页用户,才显示“关注”按钮。