数据结构 THU2018 - 列表

1. 列表的构造

1.1 节点定义

struct Node{
    int data;
    Node * next = NULL;
    Node * prev = NULL;
    Node(int data){
        this->data = data;
    }
};
int main() {
    Node * head = new Node(-1);
    Node * tail = new Node(-1);
    head->next = tail;
    tail->prev = head;
}

1.2 插入

int main() {
    int A[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7};
    Node * head = new Node(-1);
    Node * tail = new Node(-1);
    head->next = tail;
    tail->prev = head;
    insert
    int len = sizeof(A)/sizeof(int);
    Node * tmp = head;
    for(int i =0;i<len;i++){
        Node * tmp_next = tmp->next;
        Node * new_node = new Node(A[i]);
        tmp->next = new_node;
        new_node->prev = tmp;
        new_node->next = tmp_next;
        tmp_next->prev = new_node;
        tmp = tmp->next;
    }

1.3 遍历

    for(Node* tmp = head; tmp!=tail; tmp = tmp->next){
        cout<<tmp->data<<" ";
    }

1.4 删除

    for(Node* tmp = head; tmp!=tail; tmp = tmp->next){//遍历
        if(tmp->data == 2){//删除
            Node* tmp_prev = tmp->prev;
            Node* tmp_next = tmp->next;
            tmp_prev->next = tmp_next;
            tmp_next->prev = tmp_prev;
        }
    }