所给是一个柱状图,清晰展示了1990年至2010年间中国城乡人口的显著差异。
Given is a column chart which clearly illustrates the striking contrasts between population in urban and rural areas of China from 1990 to 2010.
在这二十年中,乡村人口平稳下降,从1990的高峰值约8.3亿人降至2010的约6.7亿人;
During these two decades,the rural population descended moderately.from its peak at approximately 830 billion in 1990 to about 670 billion in 2010;
相反,城市人口数量表现出较为明显的增长,从1990年约3亿增长至2010的略高于6.6亿。
however,the number of urban people show a sharp rise,from 300 billion in 1990 to a little more than 660 billion in 2010.
这种景象自然而然能联系到中国的城镇化,但是什么导致了这些差异。
Such a scenario can be naturally associated with the urbanization of china,but what resulted in these diffenences?
在我看来,至少有两个原因可以解释这种现象。
In my understanding,at least two fundamental causes can account fro this ohenomenon.
一方面,近些年,中国的突出特征在于其经济的飞速发展和人口控制政策,这使得更多农村家庭只有一个孩子且一些富裕家庭搬住城市
For one thing,in recent years,china was best charactericed by its speedy economic development and its policy in controlling pouplation,which enabled more families in countryside to have only one kid and some rich families move to cities.
另一方面,与乡村相比,城镇的的教育、医院、就业和其他公共服务更优越;
For another,compared with rural areas,education,hospitals,employment and other public services in cities are better;
因此,城市吸引了更多的人
therefore,cities attract more people to reside.
因此,政府因该多关注城市人口膨胀带来的诸多问题。
Accordingly,it is advisable for authorities to focus more eyesight on the problems caused by population expansion in cities;
同时,他们有必要指定综合策略缩小城乡差距。
Meanwhile,it is essential for them to work out comprehensive strategies to shorten the gap between urban and rural areas;
单词总结
denied 否认;concluded得出结论;sufficient充分的;indicator标志;assistance帮助;
in terms of 依据,就……而言;in case of 万一;in favor 支持;in respect of 关于,涉及
in essence本质上;in contrast 相比之下;in turn 轮流,依次;in part部分地;
conservative保守的;straightforward直接明了的;sprit 精神,情绪;qualify可被认为是
constant不变的;settled与……和解;despised 鄙视;grounded以……为根据,基于……的考虑
defiency 缺点,缺乏;obesity 肥大,肥胖;disgrame耻辱;stereotype陈腔滥调
harbor怀有;tease 取消;stimulate 刺激;initative行动,方案;label sb as 将某人视为……
sympathetic同情的,赞同的;ambiguous模糊不清的;widow寡妇;undivided专一的,完整的
lottery彩票;jackpot头奖;fulfilmetn履行,实行;counterintuitive违反直觉;fantasy幻想,白日梦;
vision美景,眼力;fancy昂贵的;extravagant奢侈的,浪费的;commute通勤;whopping巨大的;
sparingly节省地;could do worse than 倒不如一试;an array of 一系列;wear off逐渐消退
creep in 悄然而至;be packed with 挤满,塞满;bang for your luck 所做的努力是值得的;
be jolly for 因……而愉快; better off 富裕的,状况好的;empirical经验主义的;
deep-seated深层的,根深蒂固的;employ使用,采用;amass积累,积聚;superiority优越;
defensive自卫的; stereotype陈腔滥调,刻板印像;estem尊重;oversee 监督;lineup阵容;
deliberation考虑,熟思;flattering奉承,谄媚的;genuinely真诚地;doctor 修理,篡改,伪造;
delusion迷惑,欺骗;profile 印象;idealise把……理想化;oceans of大量;rate……as将……评定为……
hot stuff奇才;be corresponded with 符合,一致; think well of欣赏;make up for 弥补;
make sense有意义;acutely尖锐的;fragile脆的,易碎;outmode使……过时的;insatiable贪得无厌;
reinvent重新使用;notion概念,见解;scary提心吊胆;initiative首创精神,主动权;reinvent重新使用;
augment增加,增大; eat up 吞噬,吃光;hail from 来自;leave no room for 不留任何空间或余地;
exercise one’s imagination 运用想象力; touch on 谈及;shoulder肩负,承担;
review 回顾,复习,评论;rectify改正;prejudice偏见,侵害;hint暗示,线索;flexibility灵活性;
cap最高限额; expire期满,终止;contribute to 有助于;coalition联合,结合;waiting list 候补名单;
be down to 归因于; adjust to适应;confine界限,约束,限制;gallery画廊,走廊;medium媒体,媒介;
substance物质,实质;typify代表;quirkly古怪的,离奇的;sole唯一的,单独的;
embodiment体现,具体化;obscure朦胧的,晦涩的;purplish 包含;mundanity尘俗;
stroller散布者,流浪者;assault攻击,袭击;gravitate被吸引;permeate渗透,透过;
escapism空想,逃避主义;radily容易地,乐意地;epic史诗的;set the tone for奠定基调;
lay out 安排布局;a sequence of 一系列;still shot固定镜头; make sth pay 赢得回报;