sys中有个属性_getframe,它的官方解释如下:
def _getframe(depth=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
"""
_getframe([depth]) -> frameobject
Return a frame object from the call stack. If optional integer depth is
given, return the frame object that many calls below the top of the stack.
If that is deeper than the call stack, ValueError is raised. The default
for depth is zero, returning the frame at the top of the call stack.
This function should be used for internal and specialized
purposes only.
"""
pass
大概意思是可以定位到调用函数的那一层堆栈,也就是层级,比如函数调用过程的层级。用来根据深度depth来定位到对象的调用位置。
举个例子:
# test.py
0 def again():
1 _get_frame = getattr(sys, '_getframe')
2 frame = _get_frame(3)
3 filename = os.path.split(frame.f_code.co_filename)[1]
4 print({"filename": filename, "myline": frame.f_lineno})
5 def line():
6 again()
7
8
9 def sys_frame():
10 line()
11
12
13 if __name__ == '__main__':
14
15 sys_frame()
上面的again()方法中,最大调用了3层,加上本身也就是有4层(从0开始):sys_frame()方法调用了line()、line()调用了again()、print中又调用了filename那一行。
如果第二行传入0,打印的为:{'filename': 'test.py', 'myline': 4};
如果第二行传入1,打印的为:{'filename': 'test.py', 'myline': 6};
如果第二行传入2,打印的为:{'filename': 'test.py', 'myline': 10};
如果第二行传入3,打印的为:{'filename': 'test.py', 'myline': 15};
如果第二行传入大于3,打印的为:ValueError: call stack is not deep enough,也就是官方文档中说得超过了最大的层级:If that is deeper than the call stack, ValueError is raised.