error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

本文记录了使用pip安装PyV8过程中遇到的错误及详细错误信息。主要问题是编译时找不到v8.h文件,这通常与V8引擎的头文件缺失有关。文章提供了完整的错误日志供参考。

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输入

pip install pyv8

报错

Collecting pyv8
  Downloading PyV8-0.5.zip
Building wheels for collected packages: pyv8
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for pyv8 ... error
  Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-y3KSM2/pyv8/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmpbJuLeXpip-wheel- --python-tag cp27:
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
  copying PyV8.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
  running build_ext
  building '_PyV8' extension
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src
  x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-l1RrwO/python2.7-2.7.14=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -Ilib/python/inc -Ilib/boost/inc -Ilib/v8/inc -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/Exception.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/Exception.o
  cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++
  In file included from src/Exception.cpp:1:0:
  src/Exception.h:6:10: fatal error: v8.h: 没有那个文件或目录
   #include <v8.h>
            ^~~~~~
  compilation terminated.
  error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for pyv8
  Running setup.py clean for pyv8
Failed to build pyv8
Installing collected packages: pyv8
  Running setup.py install for pyv8 ... error
    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-y3KSM2/pyv8/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-wrmaMc-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
    copying PyV8.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
    running build_ext
    building '_PyV8' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-l1RrwO/python2.7-2.7.14=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -Ilib/python/inc -Ilib/boost/inc -Ilib/v8/inc -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/Exception.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/Exception.o
    cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++
    In file included from src/Exception.cpp:1:0:
    src/Exception.h:6:10: fatal error: v8.h: 没有那个文件或目录
     #include <v8.h>
              ^~~~~~
    compilation terminated.
    error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

    ----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-y3KSM2/pyv8/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-wrmaMc-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-y3KSM2/pyv8/
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