Ubuntu16（虚拟机）python工作环境配置

1.安装vmware tools

cp vmware-tools ~/downloads
tar -xf vmware-tools
sudo ./install.pl

2.换国内源

备份源文件

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

修改源文件权限

sudo chmod 777 /etc/apt/sources.list 

编辑源文件，添加阿里和清华源：
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

更新源

sudo apt update

3.安装常用工具

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:dawidd0811/neofetch
sudo apt install neofetch
sudo apt install zsh
sudo apt install git
sudo apt install vim
sudo apt install vim-gtk
sudo apt install tmux
sudo apt install ranger

4.配置zsh，安装oh-my-zsh

科学上网

sh -c "$(wget -O- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

非科学上网，离线安装

参考博客：
https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/u012814856/article/details/100668640
git clone https://gitee.com/mirrors/oh-my-zsh.git

安装插件：

git clone git://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting

修改.zshrc文件管理插件
git extract z sublime zsh-autosuggestions zsh-syntax-highlighting

使用使用zsh代替bash
cat /etc/shells
chsh -s /bin/zsh

5.简单配置

个人的配置文件，先简单配置一下vim, tmux
git clone https://github.com/lbc402/.conf.git
cp .vimrc ~/
cp .tmux.conf ~/

.zshrc 添加neofetch

6.安装miniconda（python环境）

anaconda下载地：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/archive/
miniconda下载地址：
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/miniconda/

1. wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/miniconda/Miniconda3-4.7.12.1-Linux-x86_64.sh
2. sh Miniconda3-4.7.12.1-Linux-x86_64.sh
3. export PATH=/home/lee/conda/bin:$PATH
4. 换源
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes

5. pip install jupyter

7.安装pycharm

https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/

8.安装sublime text

sublimetext.com/docs/3/linux_repositories.html

9.待续