实验内容是BGP的基本配置
实验拓扑如下:
主要配置如下:
R1:
interface Loopback0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback1
ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback2
ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback3
ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback4
ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.255.1 255.255.255.252
duplex auto
speed auto
!
router rip
version 2
network 1.0.0.0
network 172.16.0.0
no auto-summary
!
router bgp 64512
no synchronization
bgp router-id 1.1.1.1
bgp log-neighbor-changes
network 1.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
network 172.16.0.0
neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 64512
neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback0
auto-summary
!
R2:
interface Loopback0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.255.2 255.255.255.252
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial1/0
ip address 10.1.255.1 255.255.255.252
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/1
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/2
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/3
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
router rip
version 2
network 2.0.0.0
network 172.16.0.0
!
router bgp 64512
no synchronization
bgp router-id 2.2.2.2
bgp log-neighbor-changes
network 2.2.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
network 10.1.255.0 mask 255.255.255.252
network 172.16.0.0
neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 64512
neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0
neighbor 1.1.1.1 next-hop-self
neighbor 10.1.255.2 remote-as 64513
auto-summary
R3:
interface Loopback0
ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback1
ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback2
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback3
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback4
ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial1/0
ip address 10.1.255.2 255.255.255.252
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/1
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/2
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/3
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
router bgp 64513
no synchronization
bgp router-id 3.3.3.3
bgp log-neighbor-changes
network 10.1.255.0 mask 255.255.255.252
network 192.168.0.0
network 192.168.1.0
network 192.168.2.0
network 192.168.3.0
neighbor 10.1.255.1 remote-as 64512
auto-summary
做到这时,问题就出现了,在R1,show ip bgp时,不是R1直连的网段,总是在最优路径和不优路径之间变换,一会儿优了,一会儿又不优。
试着将R1、R2上network所有的网段,本来是做了个汇总的,但问题还在,试了将汇总功能关掉或打开,但都不行,在AS64512上,我用的是RIP协议,而且它将172.16中的所有网段都汇总成一个172.16.0.0/16,我觉得是这个RIP协议的问题,但就是不知道这什么会这样
改成了ospf就没问题了
最优路径考虑的两个方面
第一,下一跳可达,在这里,我在R2上做了next-hop-seft,应该就没问题了,
第二,同步,我觉得也是没问题的,如果说在network 172.16.0.0这个命令有问题的话,那将所有的网段都network进去,问题还是在。
所以我觉得是RIP协议的问题,但就是说不出来哪的问题,不知那位高手知道的,指点指点。
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/michankong/529849