实现这个功能主要用到了JQuery和基于JQuery的图片处理插件JCrop。
JQuery可以下载下来,或者在代码中这样引用<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3/jquery.min.js"></script>。
JCrop需要下载,其中还包括相应的一些例子可以作为参考。
这个例子有三部分功能,一、图片上传,二、现实用户上传上来的图片,三、图片剪裁。
主要的流程是:用户上传图片,显示图片,在用户点击剪裁按钮之后,用ajax的方式显示剪裁之后的图片。
上传图片就用的ASP.NET自带的文件上传控件,整个文件上传功能放在一个用户空间里面。
每次用户上传了图片以后,文件存放的位置持久化在一个xml文件中。
在用JCrop实现剪裁功能的时候,需要在页面中添加一些隐藏域来
存储图片剪裁中用到的坐标和宽高等数据。剪裁则用JQuery的Ajax功能实现。
1
<%
@ Page Language
=
"
C#
"
AutoEventWireup
=
"
true
"
CodeFile
=
"
Default.aspx.cs
"
Inherits
=
"
Pages_Default
"
%>
2
3 <% @ Register Src = " ../Controls/ImageUpload.ascx " TagName = " ImageUpload " TagPrefix = " uc1 " %>
4 <! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
5 < html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
6 < head runat ="server" >
7 < title ></ title >
8
9 < script src ="../Scripts/jquery.min.js" type ="text/javascript" ></ script >
10
11 < script src ="../Scripts/jquery.Jcrop.js" type ="text/javascript" ></ script >
12
13 < link href ="../Style/jquery.Jcrop.css" rel ="stylesheet" type ="text/css" />
14 < link href ="../Style/demos.css" rel ="stylesheet" type ="text/css" />
15
16 < script type ="text/javascript" language ="Javascript" >
17
18 // Remember to invoke within jQuery(window).load(
)
19 // If you don't, Jcrop may not initialize properly
20 jQuery(document).ready( function() {
21
22 jQuery( ' #cropbox ').Jcrop({
23 // onChange: showCoords,
24 onSelect: showCoords
25 });
26
27 });
28
29 function onCropClick() {
30
31 // alert("{ pPartStartPointX: '" + $('#x').val() + "', pPartStartPointY: '" + $('#y').val() + "', pPartWidth: '" + $('#w').val() + "', pPartHeight: '" + $('#h').val() + "'}");
32 $.ajax({
33 type: " POST ",
34 contentType: " application/json; charset=utf-8 ",
35 data: " { pPartStartPointX: ' " + $( ' #x ' ).val() + " ', pPartStartPointY: ' " + $( ' #y ' ).val() + " ', pPartWidth: ' " + $( ' #w ' ).val() + " ', pPartHeight: ' " + $( ' #h ' ).val() + " '} ",
36 url: " Default.aspx/CroppedImage ",
37 dataType: " json ",
38 success: function(data) {
39 // alert(data.d);
40 // $("#CustomerDetails").html(data);
41 $( ' #disp ' ).html( " <img src=' " + data.d + " ' alt='' /> ");
42 }
43 });
44 }
45
46 // Our simple event handler, called from onChange and onSelect
47 // event handlers, as per the Jcrop invocation above
48 function showCoords(c) {
49 jQuery( ' #x ').val(c.x);
50 jQuery( ' #y ').val(c.y);
51 // jQuery('#x2').val(c.x2);
52 // jQuery('#y2').val(c.y2);
53 jQuery( ' #w ').val(c.w);
54 jQuery( ' #h ').val(c.h);
55 };
56
57 </ script >
58
59 </ head >
60 < body >
61 < form id ="form1" runat ="server" >
62 < div >
63 <!-- This is the image we're attaching Jcrop to -->
64 < img runat ="server" id ="cropbox" />
65 < input type ="button" id ="btnCrop" value =" Crop Image " onclick ="onCropClick();" />
66 < div id ="disp" >
67 </ div >
68 < label >
69 <% -- X1 -- %>
70 < input type ="hidden" size ="4" id ="x" name ="x" /></ label >
71 < label >
72 <% -- Y1 -- %>
73 < input type ="hidden" size ="4" id ="y" name ="y" /></ label >
74 < label >
75 <% -- X2 -- %>
76 < input type ="hidden" size ="4" id ="x2" name ="x2" /></ label >
77 < label >
78 <% -- Y2 -- %>
79 < input type ="hidden" size ="4" id ="y2" name ="y2" /></ label >
80 < label >
81 <% -- W -- %>
82 < input type ="hidden" size ="4" id ="w" name ="w" /></ label >
83 < label >
84 <% -- H -- %>
85 < input type ="hidden" size ="4" id ="h" name ="h" /></ label >
86 < uc1:ImageUpload ID ="ImageUpload1" runat ="server" />
87 </ div >
88 </ form >
89 </ body >
90 </ html >
2
3 <% @ Register Src = " ../Controls/ImageUpload.ascx " TagName = " ImageUpload " TagPrefix = " uc1 " %>
4 <! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
5 < html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
6 < head runat ="server" >
7 < title ></ title >
8
9 < script src ="../Scripts/jquery.min.js" type ="text/javascript" ></ script >
10
11 < script src ="../Scripts/jquery.Jcrop.js" type ="text/javascript" ></ script >
12
13 < link href ="../Style/jquery.Jcrop.css" rel ="stylesheet" type ="text/css" />
14 < link href ="../Style/demos.css" rel ="stylesheet" type ="text/css" />
15
16 < script type ="text/javascript" language ="Javascript" >
17
18 // Remember to invoke within jQuery(window).load(

19 // If you don't, Jcrop may not initialize properly
20 jQuery(document).ready( function() {
21
22 jQuery( ' #cropbox ').Jcrop({
23 // onChange: showCoords,
24 onSelect: showCoords
25 });
26
27 });
28
29 function onCropClick() {
30
31 // alert("{ pPartStartPointX: '" + $('#x').val() + "', pPartStartPointY: '" + $('#y').val() + "', pPartWidth: '" + $('#w').val() + "', pPartHeight: '" + $('#h').val() + "'}");
32 $.ajax({
33 type: " POST ",
34 contentType: " application/json; charset=utf-8 ",
35 data: " { pPartStartPointX: ' " + $( ' #x ' ).val() + " ', pPartStartPointY: ' " + $( ' #y ' ).val() + " ', pPartWidth: ' " + $( ' #w ' ).val() + " ', pPartHeight: ' " + $( ' #h ' ).val() + " '} ",
36 url: " Default.aspx/CroppedImage ",
37 dataType: " json ",
38 success: function(data) {
39 // alert(data.d);
40 // $("#CustomerDetails").html(data);
41 $( ' #disp ' ).html( " <img src=' " + data.d + " ' alt='' /> ");
42 }
43 });
44 }
45
46 // Our simple event handler, called from onChange and onSelect
47 // event handlers, as per the Jcrop invocation above
48 function showCoords(c) {
49 jQuery( ' #x ').val(c.x);
50 jQuery( ' #y ').val(c.y);
51 // jQuery('#x2').val(c.x2);
52 // jQuery('#y2').val(c.y2);
53 jQuery( ' #w ').val(c.w);
54 jQuery( ' #h ').val(c.h);
55 };
56
57 </ script >
58
59 </ head >
60 < body >
61 < form id ="form1" runat ="server" >
62 < div >
63 <!-- This is the image we're attaching Jcrop to -->
64 < img runat ="server" id ="cropbox" />
65 < input type ="button" id ="btnCrop" value =" Crop Image " onclick ="onCropClick();" />
66 < div id ="disp" >
67 </ div >
68 < label >
69 <% -- X1 -- %>
70 < input type ="hidden" size ="4" id ="x" name ="x" /></ label >
71 < label >
72 <% -- Y1 -- %>
73 < input type ="hidden" size ="4" id ="y" name ="y" /></ label >
74 < label >
75 <% -- X2 -- %>
76 < input type ="hidden" size ="4" id ="x2" name ="x2" /></ label >
77 < label >
78 <% -- Y2 -- %>
79 < input type ="hidden" size ="4" id ="y2" name ="y2" /></ label >
80 < label >
81 <% -- W -- %>
82 < input type ="hidden" size ="4" id ="w" name ="w" /></ label >
83 < label >
84 <% -- H -- %>
85 < input type ="hidden" size ="4" id ="h" name ="h" /></ label >
86 < uc1:ImageUpload ID ="ImageUpload1" runat ="server" />
87 </ div >
88 </ form >
89 </ body >
90 </ html >
注意在页面代码中添加需要的javascript和css样式表
1
<
script
src
="../Scripts/jquery.min.js"
type
="text/javascript"
></
script
>
2
<
script
src
="../Scripts/jquery.Jcrop.js"
type
="text/javascript"
></
script
>
3
<
link
href
="../Style/jquery.Jcrop.css"
rel
="stylesheet"
type
="text/css"
/>
4
<
link
href
="../Style/demos.css"
rel
="stylesheet"
type
="text/css"
/>

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4

然后我们需要添加调用JCrop的代码来实现图片的剪裁
1
<
script
type
="text/javascript"
language
="Javascript"
>
2
3
jQuery(document).ready(function() {
4
5
jQuery('#cropbox').Jcrop({
6
onSelect: showCoords
7
});
8
});
9
10
function onCropClick() {
11
12
$.ajax({
13
type: "POST",
14
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
15
data: "{ pPartStartPointX: '" + $('#x').val() + "', pPartStartPointY: '" + $('#y').val() + "', pPartWidth: '" + $('#w').val() + "', pPartHeight: '" + $('#h').val() + "'}",
16
url: "Default.aspx/CroppedImage",
17
dataType: "json",
18
success: function(data) {
19
$('#disp').html("<img src='" + data.d + "' alt='' />");
20
}
21
});
22
}
23
24
function showCoords(c) {
25
jQuery('#x').val(c.x);
26
jQuery('#y').val(c.y);
27
jQuery('#w').val(c.w);
28
jQuery('#h').val(c.h);
29
};
30
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</
script
>

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这个代码都很简单。JCrop处理id为cropbox的img中的图片。在onSelect事件中添加函数showCoords来记录用户选中图片区域的数据。
并在剪裁按钮的点击事件中实现Ajax的功能,将后台处理好的图片显示在页面上。
所需的命名空间
1
using
System;
2
using
System.Web;
3
using
System.Web.Services;

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3

为什么要用System.Web.Services这个命名空间呢,因为我们用JQuery调用后台代码时用的是后台的页面方法
1
[WebMethod]
2
public
static
string
CroppedImage(
int
pPartStartPointX,
int
pPartStartPointY,
int
pPartWidth,
int
pPartHeight)
3
{
4
XmlHelper xmlHelper = new XmlHelper();
5
xmlHelper.XmlPath = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/ImagePaths.xml");
6
string originalPath = xmlHelper.GetImagepath();
7
string savePath = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Images/CropImg/");
8
string filename = ImageHelper.CropImage(originalPath, savePath, pPartWidth, pPartHeight, pPartStartPointX, pPartStartPointY);
9
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string fullpath = "../Images/CropImg/" + filename;
11
return fullpath;
12
}

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前面提到过用户控件,上传图片并记录图片的存放路径。存放图片路径主要通过类XmlHelper来实现。
<%
@ Control Language
=
"
C#
"
AutoEventWireup
=
"
true
"
CodeFile
=
"
ImageUpload.ascx.cs
"
Inherits
=
"
Controls_ImageUpload
"
%>
<% --< asp:PlaceHolder ID = " imageContainer " runat = " server " ></ asp:PlaceHolder >-- %>
< table >
< tr >
< td >
< asp:FileUpload ID ="imgUpload" runat ="server" />
</ td >
</ tr >
< tr >
< td >
< asp:Button ID ="btnUpload" runat ="server" Text =" Up Load "
onclick ="btnUpload_Click" />
</ td >
</ tr >
</ table >
<% --< asp:PlaceHolder ID = " imageContainer " runat = " server " ></ asp:PlaceHolder >-- %>
< table >
< tr >
< td >
< asp:FileUpload ID ="imgUpload" runat ="server" />
</ td >
</ tr >
< tr >
< td >
< asp:Button ID ="btnUpload" runat ="server" Text =" Up Load "
onclick ="btnUpload_Click" />
</ td >
</ tr >
</ table >
后台代码
1
using
System;
2
using
System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
3
4
public
partial
class
Controls_ImageUpload : System.Web.UI.UserControl
5
{
6
private readonly string IMG_PATH = "~/Images/Upload/";
7
private XmlHelper _xmlHelper = new XmlHelper();
8
9
/// <summary>
10
/// Name of a control to operate
11
/// </summary>
12
public string ControlName { get; set; }
13
14
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
15
{
16
if (!IsPostBack)
17
{
18
SetPathInfo();
19
}
20
}
21
22
protected void btnUpload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
23
{
24
try
25
{
26
// Specify the path on the server to
27
// save the uploaded file to.
28
String savePath = Server.MapPath(IMG_PATH);
29
30
// Before attempting to perform operations
31
// on the file, verify that the FileUpload
32
// control contains a file.
33
if (imgUpload.HasFile)
34
{
35
// Get the name of the file to upload.
36
String fileName = imgUpload.FileName;
37
38
// Append the name of the file to upload to the path.
39
savePath += fileName;
40
41
// Call the SaveAs method to save the
42
// uploaded file to the specified path.
43
// This example does not perform all
44
// the necessary error checking.
45
// If a file with the same name
46
// already exists in the specified path,
47
// the uploaded file overwrites it.
48
imgUpload.SaveAs(savePath);
49
50
_xmlHelper.XmlPath = Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/ImagePaths.xml");
51
_xmlHelper.StoreImagePath(savePath);
52
53
SetPathInfo();
54
}
55
}
56
catch (Exception)
57
{
58
this.Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "", "alert('Image can not be uploaded, please check!'", true);
59
}
60
}
61
62
63
private void SetPathInfo()
64
{
65
string serverPath = "~/Images/Upload/";
66
67
XmlHelper xmlHelper = new XmlHelper();
68
xmlHelper.XmlPath = Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/ImagePaths.xml");
69
string imgPath = xmlHelper.GetImagepath();
70
string filename = GetFileName(imgPath);
71
72
serverPath += filename;
73
74
HtmlImage cropbox = (HtmlImage)Parent.FindControl("cropbox");
75
if (cropbox != null)
76
cropbox.Src = serverPath;
77
HtmlImage preview = (HtmlImage)Parent.FindControl("preview");
78
if (preview != null)
79
preview.Src = serverPath;
80
81
Context.Items["imgsrc"] = serverPath;
82
}
83
84
private string GetFileName(string fullname)
85
{
86
// Validation of string is not implemented temperarily
87
int index = fullname.LastIndexOf("\\");
88
string filename = fullname.Substring(index + 1);
89
90
return filename;
91
}
92
}
93

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XmlHelper类中用到的主要方法
1
public
void
StoreImagePath(
string
img)
2
{
3
try
4
{
5
if (_xdoc == null)
6
{
7
_xdoc = XDocument.Load(XmlPath);
8
}
9
10
_xdoc.Root.Descendants().Remove();
11
_xdoc.Root.Add(new XElement("path", img));
12
_xdoc.Save(this.XmlPath);
13
}
14
catch
15
{
16
throw new Exception("Error occured in adding image path.");
17
}
18
}
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public
string
GetImagepath()
21
{
22
string imagePath = string.Empty;
23
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try
25
{
26
if (_xdoc == null)
27
{
28
_xdoc = XDocument.Load(XmlPath);
29
}
30
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imagePath = _xdoc.Root.Descendants().First().Value.ToString();
32
}
33
catch
34
{
35
throw new Exception("Error occured in getting image path.");
36
}
37
38
return imagePath;
39
}

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之后就是一个很重要的方法了。剪裁图片的方法,放在ImageHelper类中。
1
public
static
string
CropImage(
string
originamImgPath,
string
imgPath,
int
width,
int
height,
int
x,
int
y)
2
{
3
string filename = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".jpg";
4
byte[] CropImage = Crop(originamImgPath, width, height, x, y);
5
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(CropImage, 0, CropImage.Length))
6
{
7
ms.Write(CropImage, 0, CropImage.Length);
8
using (System.Drawing.Image CroppedImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(ms, true))
9
{
10
string SaveTo = imgPath + filename;
11
CroppedImage.Save(SaveTo, CroppedImage.RawFormat);
12
}
13
}
14
15
return filename;
16
}
17
18
private
static
byte
[] Crop(
string
Img,
int
Width,
int
Height,
int
X,
int
Y)
19
{
20
try
21
{
22
using (Image OriginalImage = Image.FromFile(Img))
23
{
24
using (Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(Width, Height, OriginalImage.PixelFormat))
25
{
26
bmp.SetResolution(OriginalImage.HorizontalResolution, OriginalImage.VerticalResolution);
27
using (Graphics Graphic = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
28
{
29
Graphic.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
30
Graphic.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
31
Graphic.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;
32
Graphic.DrawImage(OriginalImage, new Rectangle(0, 0, Width, Height), X, Y, Width, Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
33
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
34
bmp.Save(ms, OriginalImage.RawFormat);
35
return ms.GetBuffer();
36
}
37
}
38
}
39
}
40
catch (Exception Ex)
41
{
42
throw (Ex);
43
}
44
}

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看下效果,demo阶段先不做优化了。
开始

显示上传的图片

图片剪裁


就写到这里了,希望这篇对大家有帮助!