杭电1162--Eddy's picture(Prim()算法)

本文介绍了一个有趣的编程问题:如何找到连接所有点的最短墨水线总长度。通过Prim算法实现最小生成树求解,具体介绍了输入输出格式及样例。

Eddy's picture

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 8070    Accepted Submission(s): 4084


Problem Description
Eddy begins to like painting pictures recently ,he is sure of himself to become a painter.Every day Eddy draws pictures in his small room, and he usually puts out his newest pictures to let his friends appreciate. but the result it can be imagined, the friends are not interested in his picture.Eddy feels very puzzled,in order to change all friends 's view to his technical of painting pictures ,so Eddy creates a problem for the his friends of you.
Problem descriptions as follows: Given you some coordinates pionts on a drawing paper, every point links with the ink with the straight line, causes all points finally to link in the same place. How many distants does your duty discover the shortest length which the ink draws?
 

 

Input
The first line contains 0 < n <= 100, the number of point. For each point, a line follows; each following line contains two real numbers indicating the (x,y) coordinates of the point.

Input contains multiple test cases. Process to the end of file.
 

 

Output
Your program prints a single real number to two decimal places: the minimum total length of ink lines that can connect all the points.
 

 

Sample Input
3
1.0 1.0
2.0 2.0
2.0 4.0
 

 

Sample Output
3.41
 

 

Author
eddy
 

 

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 1 #include <cmath>
 2 #include <cstdio>
 3 #include <cstring>
 4 #include <iostream>
 5 using namespace std;
 6 const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
 7 double map[110][110], dis[110]; bool vis[110];
 8 int n;
 9 struct point
10 {
11     double x, y;    
12 } num[110];
13 double Prim()
14 {
15     memset(vis, true, sizeof(vis));
16     for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
17         dis[i] = map[1][i];
18     vis[1] = false;  double sum = 0.0;
19     for(int i = 1; i < n; i++)
20     {
21         int temp; double min = INF;
22         for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
23         {
24             if(vis[j] && dis[j] < min)
25             {
26                 temp = j;
27                 min = dis[j];
28             }
29         }
30         vis[temp] = false;
31         sum += min;
32         for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
33         {
34             if(vis[j] && dis[j] > map[temp][j])
35                 dis[j] = map[temp][j]; 
36         }
37     }
38     return sum;
39    // printf("%.2lf\n", sum); 
40 }
41 int main()
42 {
43     while(~scanf("%d", &n))
44     {
45         for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
46             scanf("%lf %lf", &num[i].x, &num[i].y);
47         for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
48         {
49             map[i][i] = 0.0;
50             for(int j = 1; j < i; j++)   
51                 map[j][i] = map[i][j] = sqrt((num[i].x - num[j].x)*(num[i].x - num[j].x) + (num[i].y-num[j].y)*(num[i].y-num[j].y));   
52         }
53         printf("%.2lf\n",Prim());
54     }
55     return 0;
56 }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/soTired/p/4719650.html

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