Backward compatibility for data, not code

When I first released Drupal, I chose not to preserve backward compatibility, because I was mainly interested in getting the technology right. Preserving backward compatibility often requires that you drag historical baggage along, and in interpreted languages like PHP, this comes at a significant performance cost. So it was decided that we can break people's code, but not people's data. Our mission was to make Drupal fast, small, clean and on the bleeding-edge of technology. In the early days I focused, completely and utterly, on the aesthetics of Drupal's code. I spent days trying to do something better, with fewer lines of code and more elegant than elsewhere. And with me, many others.

It was the right thing to do. Over the years, we've seen a lot of innovations happen that would not likely have happened while preserving backward compatibility (the node system being one of the most prominent examples). Developers always had free reign to implement their ideas in the best possible way. It is something that Drupal has in its favor compared to many other content management systems. It's been interesting to see how Drupal has spread and how it has grown to be more flexible and cover more niches than many other systems. If anything, this needs to be attributed to the fact that we haven't cared much about backward compatibility, and our single-mindedness to get the technology right.

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/xieyunzi/blog/158370

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */ /** ****************************************************************************** * @file : main.c * @brief : Main program body ****************************************************************************** * @attention * * Copyright (c) 2025 STMicroelectronics. * All rights reserved. * * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file * in the root directory of this software component. * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS. * ****************************************************************************** */ /* USER CODE END Header */ /* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include "main.h" #include "fatfs.h" #include "spi.h" #include "usb_device.h" #include "gpio.h" /* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */ /* USER CODE END Includes */ /* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */ /* USER CODE END PTD */ /* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PD */ /* USER CODE END PD */ /* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PM */ /* USER CODE END PM */ /* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PV */ /* USER CODE END PV */ /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/ void SystemClock_Config(void); /* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */ /* USER CODE END PFP */ /* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */ /* USER CODE END 0 */ #include "stdio.h" #include "string.h" #include "user_diskio.h" #include "w25qxx.h" #include "ff.h" #define User_Sector 4096 BYTE workBuffer[User_Sector]; FATFS fs; void Mount_FS() { static FRESULT res1 =FR_INT_ERR; res1 = f_mount(&fs, "", 1); if (res1 != FR_OK) { if (res1 == FR_NO_FILESYSTEM){ res1 = f_mkfs("",1,0); if(res1 != FR_OK){ HAL_Delay(10); return; } else{ res1 = f_mount(&fs,"",1); if (res1 != FR_OK) { HAL_Delay(10); } } } } } void FatFs_WriteTXTFile(void){ FIL fil; UINT bw; FRESULT res = f_open(&fil,"file.txt",FA_CREATE_ALWAYS|FA_WRITE); if(res != FR_OK){ return; } const char*text ="hello\n"; res = f_write(&fil, text, strlen(text), &bw); if(res != FR_OK){ return; } f_close(&fil); res = f_open(&fil,"file.txt",FA_READ); if(res != FR_OK){ return; } char BUFFE[20]; res = f_read(&fil,BUFFE,strlen(BUFFE),&bw); } /** * @brief The application entry point. * @retval int */ int main(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */ /* USER CODE END 1 */ /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */ HAL_Init(); /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */ /* USER CODE END Init */ /* Configure the system clock */ SystemClock_Config(); /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */ /* USER CODE END SysInit */ /* Initialize all configured peripherals */ MX_GPIO_Init(); MX_USB_DEVICE_Init(); MX_FATFS_Init(); MX_SPI1_Init(); /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */ W25qxx_Init(); /* USER CODE END 2 */ /* Infinite loop */ /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */ uint8_t test_buf[]="Hello"; uint8_t send_cnt=0; Mount_FS(); while (1) { /* USER CODE END WHILE */ /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */ // if(send_cnt%1000 == 0){ // CDC_Transmit_FS(test_buf,sizeof(test_buf)-1); // } // HAL_Delay(1); // send_cnt++; FatFs_WriteTXTFile(); HAL_Delay(100); } /* USER CODE END 3 */ } /** * @brief System Clock Configuration * @retval None */ void SystemClock_Config(void) { RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0}; RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0}; RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInit = {0}; /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure. */ RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE; RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON; RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1; RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9; if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK) { Error_Handler(); } /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks */ RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2; RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK; RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1; RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2; RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1; if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK) { Error_Handler(); } PeriphClkInit.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_USB; PeriphClkInit.UsbClockSelection = RCC_USBCLKSOURCE_PLL_DIV1_5; if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInit) != HAL_OK) { Error_Handler(); } } /* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */ /* USER CODE END 4 */ /** * @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence. * @retval None */ void Error_Handler(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */ /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */ __disable_irq(); while (1) { } /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */ } #ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT /** * @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number * where the assert_param error has occurred. * @param file: pointer to the source file name * @param line: assert_param error line source number * @retval None */ void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line) { /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */ /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number, ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */ /* USER CODE END 6 */ } #endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */ /* USER CODE BEGIN Header */ /** ****************************************************************************** * @file user_diskio.c * @brief This file includes a diskio driver skeleton to be completed by the user. ****************************************************************************** * @attention * * Copyright (c) 2025 STMicroelectronics. * All rights reserved. * * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file * in the root directory of this software component. * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS. * ****************************************************************************** */ /* USER CODE END Header */ #ifdef USE_OBSOLETE_USER_CODE_SECTION_0 /* * Warning: the user section 0 is no more in use (starting from CubeMx version 4.16.0) * To be suppressed in the future. * Kept to ensure backward compatibility with previous CubeMx versions when * migrating projects. * User code previously added there should be copied in the new user sections before * the section contents can be deleted. */ /* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */ /* USER CODE END 0 */ #endif /* USER CODE BEGIN DECL */ /* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include <string.h> #include "ff_gen_drv.h" #include "w25qxx.h" /* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Disk status */ static volatile DSTATUS Stat = STA_NOINIT; /* USER CODE END DECL */ /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/ DSTATUS USER_initialize (BYTE pdrv); DSTATUS USER_status (BYTE pdrv); DRESULT USER_read (BYTE pdrv, BYTE *buff, DWORD sector, UINT count); #if _USE_WRITE == 1 DRESULT USER_write (BYTE pdrv, const BYTE *buff, DWORD sector, UINT count); #endif /* _USE_WRITE == 1 */ #if _USE_IOCTL == 1 DRESULT USER_ioctl (BYTE pdrv, BYTE cmd, void *buff); #endif /* _USE_IOCTL == 1 */ Diskio_drvTypeDef USER_Driver = { USER_initialize, USER_status, USER_read, #if _USE_WRITE USER_write, #endif /* _USE_WRITE == 1 */ #if _USE_IOCTL == 1 USER_ioctl, #endif /* _USE_IOCTL == 1 */ }; /* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/ /** * @brief Initializes a Drive * @param pdrv: Physical drive number (0..) * @retval DSTATUS: Operation status */ DSTATUS USER_initialize ( BYTE pdrv /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */ ) { /* USER CODE BEGIN INIT */ Stat = USER_status(pdrv); return Stat; /* USER CODE END INIT */ } /** * @brief Gets Disk Status * @param pdrv: Physical drive number (0..) * @retval DSTATUS: Operation status */ DSTATUS USER_status ( BYTE pdrv /* Physical drive number to identify the drive */ ) { /* USER CODE BEGIN STATUS */ Stat = STA_NOINIT; if(0 != W25qxx_ReadID()){ Stat &= ~STA_NOINIT; } return Stat; /* USER CODE END STATUS */ } /** * @brief Reads Sector(s) * @param pdrv: Physical drive number (0..) * @param *buff: Data buffer to store read data * @param sector: Sector address (LBA) * @param count: Number of sectors to read (1..128) * @retval DRESULT: Operation result */ DRESULT USER_read ( BYTE pdrv, /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */ BYTE *buff, /* Data buffer to store read data */ DWORD sector, /* Sector address in LBA */ UINT count /* Number of sectors to read */ ) { /* USER CODE BEGIN READ */ uint32_t ReadAddr = sector * 4096; uint32_t NumByteToRead = count *4096; W25qxx_ReadBytes(buff,ReadAddr,NumByteToRead); return RES_OK; /* USER CODE END READ */ } /** * @brief Writes Sector(s) * @param pdrv: Physical drive number (0..) * @param *buff: Data to be written * @param sector: Sector address (LBA) * @param count: Number of sectors to write (1..128) * @retval DRESULT: Operation result */ #if _USE_WRITE == 1 DRESULT USER_write ( BYTE pdrv, /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */ const BYTE *buff, /* Data to be written */ DWORD sector, /* Sector address in LBA */ UINT count /* Number of sectors to write */ ) { /* USER CODE BEGIN WRITE */ /* USER CODE HERE */ if(pdrv != 0) return RES_PARERR; uint32_t ReadAddr = sector * 4096; UINT NumByteToRead = count; for(UINT i=0;i<NumByteToRead;i++){ W25qxx_EraseSector(sector+i); W25qxx_WriteSector((uint8_t*)buff,sector+i,0,4096); ReadAddr += 4096; buff += 4096; } // uint8_t secCount = (NumByteToRead / 4096); // if ((NumByteToRead%4096) > 0) // secCount++; //uint32_t SectorAddr = ReadAddr; //for(uint8_t k = 0; k < secCount; k++){ // W25qxx_EraseSector(secCount); //SectorAddr += 4096; //} // W25qxx_WriteSector((uint8_t*)buff,ReadAddr,0,NumByteToRead); return RES_OK; /* USER CODE END WRITE */ } #endif /* _USE_WRITE == 1 */ /** * @brief I/O control operation * @param pdrv: Physical drive number (0..) * @param cmd: Control code * @param *buff: Buffer to send/receive control data * @retval DRESULT: Operation result */ #if _USE_IOCTL == 1 DRESULT USER_ioctl ( BYTE pdrv, /* Physical drive nmuber (0..) */ BYTE cmd, /* Control code */ void *buff /* Buffer to send/receive control data */ ) { /* USER CODE BEGIN IOCTL */ DRESULT res = RES_OK; switch (cmd){ case CTRL_SYNC: break; case GET_SECTOR_COUNT: *(DWORD*)buff = 4096; break; case GET_SECTOR_SIZE: *(WORD*)buff = 4096; break; case GET_BLOCK_SIZE: *(WORD*)buff = 16; break; default: res = RES_PARERR; } return res; /* USER CODE END IOCTL */ } #endif /* _USE_IOCTL == 1 */ 分析错误
07-20
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