Building Audio Accessories

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-14 10:16:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-08-14 10:16:47 发布

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本文介绍了如何为Android设备构建音频配件，包括3.5mm耳机连接器、USB和蓝牙连接方式。详细讨论了不同连接方式的技术特点及应用范围。

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来自： http://source.android.com/devices/accessories/audio.html

Building Audio Accessories

When implementing an audio accessory such as a headset, headphone amplifier, microphone, DAC/ADC, or dock, consider how the accessory connects to Android devices. The following sections describe wired 3.5 mm headset connections, Universal Serial Bus (USB) connections, and Bluetooth connections for streaming music or other audio content.

Audio over 3.5 mm headset connector

Many Android devices include a 3.5 mm (“mini”) headset connector. In addition to traditional stereo output and mono input features, the Wired audio headset specification defines standard impedances and functions that enable interoperability between a range of Android devices and headsets.

Audio over USB

Android can use USB in several modes:

Development. Does not support audio.
Accessory. Provided by Android Open Accessory (AOA) 2.0 and provides limited audio capability, as described in Connecting custom audio over USB.
Host. Enables the Android device to drive the USB bus and operate with a wide range of USB-based peripherals, including audio interfaces. Host mode audio is described in USB Digital Audio.

Audio over Bluetooth

An accessory that connects with Android over Bluetooth can use an Advanced Audio Distribution Profile (A2DP) connection stream music for playback. Playing audio over a Bluetooth with A2DP is supported on Android 1.5 (API Level 3) and higher. An Android user can connect to an accessory that supports this profile using the system Settings > Bluetooth and play music directly to the accessory without a secondary application.

As of Android 3.0 (API Level 11), applications can operate an A2DP connection using the BluetoothA2dp class. To provide a custom application for output to an audio accessory, you must use Android 3.0 or higher.

Next steps

To get started building an audio accessory that uses a Bluetooth connection:

Select a hardware platform or build an hardware device that can support Bluetooth communications and the A2DP connection profile.
Review the ADK 2012 firmware source code (<adk-src>/adk2012/board/library/ADK2/), which includes an example implementation of an audio playback accessory using a Bluetooth connection.

Note: The ADK 2012 source code includes an open source Bluetooth stack built for the Texas Instruments CC2564 chip, but is designed to work with any Bluetooth chip that implements a standard Host/Controller Interface (HCI).