Win7安装Vagrant

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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-31 22:32:21 发布

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文章标签：运维操作系统 shell

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/248080/blog/618518

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前言

原本以为Vagrant安装很容易，没想到整了大半天。网上看到的文章比较旧了，整理一篇新一些的，希望对像我一样遇到问题的人有所帮助。

安装Virtualbox

去VB官方网站下载VirtualBox的Windows安装包。一路Next就OK了。VirtualBox的硬件加速很重要，Windows 7 默认是关闭VT-x(Intel芯片)，需要去BIOS里开启。

安装Vagrant

去Vagrant官网下载Windows下的安装包，同样是一路Next，安装完毕后需要重启，正好借此机会去BIOS里查看下是否开启了虚拟化技术。

添加路径到Path

有两个路径要手动添加：

Virtualbox的运行程序路径，Vagrant脚本运行Virtualbox和VBoxManager的时候需要。
ssh.exe程序所在路径，ssh.exe在安装git的时候会一起安装，如果还没有安装git，需要下载安装git

添加Box

虽然可以网络方式安装Box，但是，天朝的情况也是知道的，因此，保险起见，下载下来先。下载地址：http://www.vagrantbox.es/

下载完毕，假设把镜像存在d:\boxes下，运行命令：

vagrant box add trusty64 d:\boxes\trusty-server-cloudimg-amd64-vagrant-disk1.box

其中，trusty64是盒子在vagrant管理的盒子列表中的名字，后面跟的路径是盒子文件所在的路径。正常情况下，可以看到如下输出：

==> box: Box file was not detected as metadata. Adding it directly...
==> box: Adding box 'trusty64' (v0) for provider:
    box: Unpacking necessary files from: file://d:/boxes/trusty-server-cloudi
mg-amd64-vagrant-disk1.box
    box: Progress: 100% (Rate: 19.0M/s, Estimated time remaining: --:--:--)
==> box: Successfully added box 'trusty64' (v0) for 'virtualbox'!

初始化工作区

工作区可以理解为项目在本机的代码，Vagrant会将这个代码挂载到启动的虚拟机的相应目录下，这就实现了，在本机编码，而代码在虚拟机里运行的方法，不再需要ftp或者别的方式去反复部署代码。假设工作区是d:\va, 在命令行下切换到这个目录，然后执行vagrant init trusty64, 其中trusty64就是在上一步创建的盒子名称，该命令就是使用trusty64盒子初始化当前目录为vagrant的工作区。命令执行成功，会输出如下信息:

A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now
ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read
the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on
`vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.

在当前目录下，会有一个Vagrantfile文件。

运行

万事具备，可以运行一个实例了。使用命令 Vagrant up，正常情况下，会有如下输出：

D:\va>vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Importing base box 'trusty64'...
==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> default: Setting the name of the VM: va_default_1456111656613_62745
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    default: Adapter 1: nat
==> default: Forwarding ports...
    default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
    default: SSH username: vagrant
    default: SSH auth method: private key
    default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
    default:
    default: Vagrant insecure key detected. Vagrant will automatically replace
    default: this with a newly generated keypair for better security.
    default:
    default: Inserting generated public key within guest...
    default: Removing insecure key from the guest if it's present...
    default: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
    default: The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version o
f
    default: VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it can
    default: prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you
 see
    default: shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within t
he
    default: virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed
on
    default: your host and reload your VM.
    default:
    default: Guest Additions Version: 4.3.36
    default: VirtualBox Version: 5.0
==> default: Mounting shared folders...
    default: /vagrant => D:/va