AOP - C＃ Fody中的方法和属性拦截

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-23 14:31:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-23 14:31:10 发布

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文章标签： c#

本文介绍如何使用Fody与Cauldron.Interception进行AOP编程，包括方法与属性拦截的实现。通过具体代码示例，展示了如何创建方法拦截器和属性设置拦截器，并配置FodyWeavers.xml文件。

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很久很久以前用过postsharp来做AOP，大家知道的，现在那东东需要付费，于是尝试了一下Fody，但是发现Fody跟新太快了，所以大家在安装fody的时候尽力安装老的版本：packages.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<packages>
  <package id="Cauldron.Interception.Fody" version="2.0.27" targetFramework="net461" />
  <package id="Costura.Fody" version="1.6.2" targetFramework="net461" developmentDependency="true" />
  <package id="Fody" version="2.5.0" targetFramework="net461" developmentDependency="true" />
</packages>

创建一个方法拦截的demo如下：

using Cauldron.Interception;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace FodyTest
{

    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method | AttributeTargets.Class, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = false)]
    public class LoggerAttribute : Attribute, IMethodInterceptor
    {
        private string methodName;

        public void OnEnter(Type declaringType, object instance, MethodBase methodbase, object[] values)
        {
            this.methodName = methodbase.Name;
            this.AppendToFile($"Enter -> {declaringType.Name} {methodbase.Name} {string.Join(" ", values)}");
        }

        public void OnException(Exception e) => this.AppendToFile($"Exception -> {e.Message}");

        public void OnExit() => this.AppendToFile($"Exit -> {this.methodName}");

        private void AppendToFile(string line)
        {
            File.AppendAllLines("log.txt", new string[] { line });
            Console.WriteLine(">> " + line);
        }
    }
}

属性拦截如下：

using Cauldron.Interception;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace FodyTest
{

    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property | AttributeTargets.Class, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = false)]
    public sealed class OnPropertySetAttribute : Attribute, IPropertySetterInterceptor
    {
        [AssignMethod("{CtorArgument:0}")]
        public Action<string, object> onSetMethod = null;

        public OnPropertySetAttribute(string methodName)
        {
        }

        public void OnException(Exception e)
        {
        }

        public void OnExit()
        {
        }

        public bool OnSet(PropertyInterceptionInfo propertyInterceptionInfo, object oldValue, object newValue)
        {
            this.onSetMethod?.Invoke(propertyInterceptionInfo.PropertyName, newValue);
            return false;
        }
    }
}

创建FodyWeavers.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Weavers>
  <Cauldron.Interception />
  <Costura />
</Weavers>

调用code：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace FodyTest
{
    [OnPropertySet(nameof(ExecuteMe))]
    public class PropertySetterTestClass
    {
        public int BookId { get; set; }
        public string BookName { get; set; }

        private void ExecuteMe(string propertyName, object newValue) =>
            Console.WriteLine($"The property '{propertyName}' has a new value: '{newValue ?? ""}'");
    }

    [Logger]
    internal class Program
    {
        private static int Add(int a, int b) => a + b;

        private static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(Add(5, 20));

            var sampleClass = new PropertySetterTestClass
            {
                BookName = "50 shades of C#",
                BookId = 23432
            };

            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

运行效果：