原问题
Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters.
Example 1:
Input: "abcabcbb"
Output: 3
Explanation: The answer is "abc", with the length of 3.
Example 2:
Input: "bbbbb"
Output: 1
Explanation: The answer is "b", with the length of 1.
Example 3:
Input: "pwwkew"
Output: 3
Explanation: The answer is "wke", with the length of 3. Note that the answer must be a substring, "pwke" is a subsequence and not a substring.
我的沙雕解法
var lengthOfLongestSubstring = function(s) {
let recordObj = {};
let length = s.length;
let max = 0;
for(let i = 0; i < length; i++){
let record = 0;
for(let g = i; g < length; g++){
if(recordObj[s[g]] === undefined){//无重复字母
recordObj[s[g]] = true;
record++;
}else{//存在重复字母
recordObj = {};
break;
}
}
max = record > max? record:max;
if(max === length){break;}
}
return max;
};
挨打:最暴力的无脑解法,耗时672ms。。。
贪心解法学习
参考了排名较前的答案,多数是贪心思想,以下摘抄一位的代码并加上学习的注释
/**
* 通过i,j指针计算子序列长度
* j指针:表示当前循环的字母,i指针:表示起点
* map用于记录出现过的字母的相邻下标,给予i新的起点
* 重复字母出现时,比较当前起点与map的记录位置,取较大值,保证连续子序列,同时体现贪心:求
* 当前可求得的最长子序列
**/
var lengthOfLongestSubstring = function(s) {
var n = s.length, ans = 0;
var map = new Map(); // 记录出现过字母的相邻下标
// try to extend the range [i, j]
for (var j = 0, i = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (map.has(s.charAt(j))) { //若此字母在之前的循环中出现过
i = Math.max(map.get(s.charAt(j)), i); //保证连续子序列,同时体现贪心
}
ans = Math.max(ans, j - i + 1); //比较
map.set(s.charAt(j), j + 1); //记录字母的相邻位置
}
return ans;
};
此算法耗时108ms
百度到一张图片很有利于理解
举例:qpxrjxkltzyx