Implement an iterator over a binary search tree (BST). Your iterator will be initialized with the root node of a BST.
Calling next()
will return the next smallest number in the BST.
Note: next()
and hasNext()
should run in average O(1) time and uses O(h) memory, where h is the height of the tree.
中午下雨了。于是木有吃午饭(=。=)现在有点饿。
这个比较难的就是next() method了,就是喊你返回BTS中最小的那个数。
然后很容易的,我们要先建一个不管是List,stack还是神马的,反正拿来store每个结点最小的数就行了。(一般情况下就是最左边的那个数)
当然呢如果最左边刚好null呢?我们第一次store的时候就肯定会在这里停下了,因此我们需要检查右边是否null,如果右边不是null的,那么就检查这个右边的treenode左边是否null,如果是,继续接着往下…………
代码如下。~
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class BSTIterator {
List<TreeNode> tree;
public BSTIterator(TreeNode root) {
tree=new ArrayList<TreeNode>();
while(root!=null){
tree.add(root);
root=root.left;
}
}
/** @return whether we have a next smallest number */
public boolean hasNext() {
return !tree.isEmpty();
}
/** @return the next smallest number */
public int next() {
TreeNode min=tree.remove(tree.size()-1);
TreeNode temp=min.right;
while(temp!=null){
tree.add(temp);
temp=temp.left;
}
return min.val;
}
}
/**
* Your BSTIterator will be called like this:
* BSTIterator i = new BSTIterator(root);
* while (i.hasNext()) v[f()] = i.next();
*/