CMMi Series(1)

本文介绍了软件能力成熟度模型(CMM)及其后续版本CMMI的发展历程。CMM由卡内基梅隆大学软件工程研究所开发,用于评估软件组织在软件开发过程中的成熟度水平。CMMI则是在多个CMM模型基础上整合而成,旨在提供一种统一的方法论,帮助组织实现持续改进。

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WHAT?

There are lot's of definitions for CMM. One good one is this:

It defines how software organizations mature or improve in their ability to develop software.

The model was developed by Software Engineering Institute (SEI) of CarnegieMellonUniversity in late 80s. This model provides a structured view in a five-layer model of increasingly sophisticated practices for those working in software. Each level (except Level 1) has certain Key Process Areas associated with it. Each level addresses levels of maturity exhibited by the project. The first version of CMM came in early 90s.

About 3 years back, SEI took up an integration project. There were multiple CMM models in place - one for software development, one for Integrated process and product development, one for systems engineering etc. Organizations (and SEI!) found it difficult to live with multiple models. Hence this project integrated the different CMM models into one and thus CMM - Integrated , CMMI came into being. The structure of CMMI is similar to CMM. The plan is that CMM will be removed within a year or so.

WHY?

CMMI describes how software organizations can take the path of continuous improvement which is so required in this highly competitive world. Moreover, it is a model that can be tailored to suit the organization. "Keep Improving" - is the CMMI mantra. CMMI also creates brand value and many clients are demanding it.

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/woodking/archive/2007/01/16/621473.html

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