The Usage of Lambda and Heap in the C++ STL

本文介绍了C++标准模板库(STL)中堆的实现方式及其与lambda表达式的结合使用方法。通过实例展示了如何利用lambda表达式自定义比较器来创建优先级队列,这对于需要定制排序规则的应用场景非常有用。

The Usage of Lambda and Heap in the C++ STL

Heap

In c++ STL, the heap had been implemented as the priority_queue.

Lambda with STL

To use decltype to inspects the declared type of an entity or the type and value category of an expression.

Code Example

// Using lambda to compare elements.
auto cmp = [](int left, int right) { return left < right;};
std::priority_queue<int, std::vector<int>, decltype(cmp)> heap(cmp);

Reference

http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/priority_queue

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/fengyubo/p/8107941.html

Line 7: Char 9: ================================================================= ==22==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x502000000354 at pc 0x55de9091eda9 bp 0x7ffeb85c4260 sp 0x7ffeb85c4258 READ of size 4 at 0x502000000354 thread T0 #0 0x55de9091eda8 in swap<int> /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/14/../../../../include/c++/14/bits/move.h:222:13 #1 0x55de9091eda8 in iter_swap<__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<int *, std::vector<int, std::allocator<int> > >, __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<int *, std::vector<int, std::allocator<int> > > > /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/14/../../../../include/c++/14/bits/stl_algobase.h:185:7 #2 0x55de9091eda8 in void std::__reverse<__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<int*, std::vector<int, std::allocator<int>>>>(__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<int*, std::vector<int, std::allocator<int>>>, __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<int*, std::vector<int, std::allocator<int>>>, std::random_access_iterator_tag) /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/14/../../../../include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:1062:4 #3 0x55de9091ec00 in reverse<__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<int *, std::vector<int, std::allocator<int> > > > /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/14/../../../../include/c++/14/bits/stl_algo.h:1089:7 #4 0x55de9091ec00 in Solution::rotate(std::vector<int, std::allocator<int>>&, int) solution.cpp:7:9 #5 0x55de9091e4ad in __helper__ solution.cpp:7:18 #6 0x55de9091e4ad in main solution.cpp:7:30 #7 0x7f3b1408a1c9 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2a1c9) (BuildId: 6d64b17fbac799e68da7ebd9985ddf9b5cb375e6) #8 0x7f3b1408a28a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2a28a) (BuildId: 6d64b17fbac799e68da7ebd9985ddf9b5cb375e6) #9 0x55de90847f44 in _start (solution+0xb2f44) 0x502000000354 is located 0 bytes after 4-byte region [0x502000000350,0x502000000354) allocated by thread T0 here: #0 0x55de9091bb6d in operator new(unsigned long) /root/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_new_delete.cpp:86:3 #1 0x55de909381de i
03-09
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值