NSString *str1 = @"BeiJing";
NSString *str2 = @"beijing";
//全部转为大写
NSLog(@"%@",[str1 uppercaseString]);
//全部转为小写
NSLog(@"%@",[str1 lowercaseString]);
//首字母大写
NSLog(@"%@",[str1 capitalizedString]);
//比较两个字符串内容是否相同
BOOL b =[str1 isEqualToString:str2];
//两个字符串内容比较
//NSOrderedAscending 右边 > 左边
//NSOrderedSame 内容相同
//NSOrderedDescending 左边 > 右边
NSComparisonResult result = [str1 compare:str2];
if (result == NSOrderedAscending) {
NSLog(@"右边 > 左边");
}else if(result == NSOrderedSame){
NSLog(@"内容相同");
}else if (result == NSOrderedDescending){
NSLog(@"左边 > 右边");
}
//忽略大小写进行比较,返回值与compare一样
result = [str1 caseInsensitiveCompare:str2];
if (result == NSOrderedAscending) {
NSLog(@"右边 > 左边");
}else if(result == NSOrderedSame){
NSLog(@"内容相同");
}else if (result == NSOrderedDescending){
NSLog(@"左边 > 右边");
}
//判断字符串是否以指定字符串开头
[str1 hasPrefix:@"aaa"];
//判断字符串是否以指定字符串结尾
[str1 hasSuffix:@"aaa"];
//判断字符串是否包含指定字符串,返回位置和长度
NSRange range = [@"123456" rangeOfString:@"456"];
NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromRange(range));
//反向搜索
range = [@"123456456qweasasd456" rangeOfString:@"456" options:NSBackwardsSearch];
NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromRange(range));
//指定范围进行搜索
range = NSMakeRange(0, 9);
range = [@"123456456qweasasd456" rangeOfString:@"456" options:NSBackwardsSearch range:range];
NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromRange(range));
<pre name="code" class="cpp">//字符串的截取
NSString *str = @"123456789";
NSLog(@"%@",[str substringFromIndex:3]);
NSLog(@"%@",[str substringToIndex:6]);
NSLog(@"%@",[str substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(3, 3)]);
//用指定字符串分割字符串,返回一个数组
NSArray *array = [@"1,2,3,4,5,6" componentsSeparatedByString:@","];
NSLog(@"%@",array);
//将数组中的字符串组合成一个文件路径
NSMutableArray *components = [NSMutableArray array];
[components addObject:@"Users"];
[components addObject:@"CentralPerk"];
[components addObject:@"Desktop"];
NSString *path = [NSString pathWithComponents:components];
NSLog(@"%@",path); //Users/CentralPerk/Desktop
//将一个路径分割成一个数组
NSArray *array1 = [path pathComponents];
NSLog(@"%@",array1);
//判断是否为绝对路径(依据:是否以'/'开始)
path = @"/Users/CentralPerk/Desktop";
NSLog(@"%i",[path isAbsolutePath]);
//获取最后一个目录
NSLog(@"%@",[path lastPathComponent]);
//删除最后一个目录
NSLog(@"%@",[path stringByDeletingLastPathComponent]);
//拼接一个目录
NSLog(@"%@",[path stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"aaa"]); ///Users/CentralPerk/Desktop/aaa
NSLog(@"%@",[path stringByAppendingString:@"aaa"]); ///Users/CentralPerk/Desktopaaa
NSLog(@"%@",[path stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@%@",@"b",@"c"]); ///Users/CentralPerk/Desktopbc
//拓展名出来
//获取拓展名,不带.
NSString *str2 = @"Users/CentralPerk/Desktop/test.txt";
NSLog(@"%@",[str2 pathExtension]);
//添加拓展名,不需要带.
NSLog(@"%@",[str2 stringByAppendingPathExtension:@"mp3"]);
//删除拓展名,带.一块删除
NSLog(@"%@",[str2 stringByDeletingPathExtension]);
//字符串转为 int double float
NSString *str3 = @"123";
NSLog(@"%i",[str3 intValue]);
NSLog(@"%zi",[str3 length]);
//取出指定位置的字符
unichar c = [str3 characterAtIndex:2];
NSLog(@"%c",c);
//转为C语言的字符串
const char *s = [str3 UTF8String];
NSLog(@"%s",s);
</pre><br><br>
//*****
/--------操作字符串--NSString(静态字符串)---------------------
NSString *Beijing= @"北京欢迎您"; //字符串的声明
NSString *log=@"北京欢迎您a"; //[NSString stringWithFormat:@"I am '%@'",Beijing]; //字符串格式化
NSString *zhui = [Beijing stringByAppendingString:@"哈哈哈"]; //字符串追加
bool b=[Beijing isEqualToString:log]; //字符串比较
NSString *hh = @"http://www.sina.com.cn";
if([hh hasPrefix:@"http"]){ //查找以http开头的字符串
NSLog(@"含有http");
}else{
NSLog(@"没有http");
}
NSString *ss = @"123";
int a = [ss intValue]+13; //字符串转int型
double dd = [ss doubleValue]+33.3; //字符串转double型
NSLog(@"%g",dd);
//字符串转数组
NSString *zifuchuan =@"one,two,three,four";
NSLog(@"string:%@",zifuchuan);
NSArray *array = [zifuchuan componentsSeparatedByString:@","];
// NSLog(@"array:%@",array); //输出整个数组中所有元素
NSString *value = [array objectAtIndex:0]; //取出第0个元素
NSLog(@"value:%@",value);
//数组转字符串
NSString * zifuchuan2 = [array componentsJoinedByString:@","];
NSLog(@"zifuchuan2:%@",zifuchuan2);
//-substringToIndex: 从字符串的开头一直截取到指定的位置,但不包括该位置的字符
NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";
NSString *string2 = [string1 substringToIndex:3];
NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);
//-substringFromIndex: 以指定位置开始(包括指定位置的字符),并包括之后的全部字符
NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";
NSString *string2 = [string1 substringFromIndex:3];
NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);
//-substringWithRange: //按照所给出的位置,长度,任意地从字符串中截取子串
NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";
NSString *string2 = [string1 substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4)];
NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);
//--------操作动态字符串--NSMutableString----------------------------------------------------
NSMutableString *mstr = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
NSString *str1 = @"This is a example.";
//创建可变字符串
mstr = [NSMutableString stringWithString:str1];
//插入字符
[mstr insertString:@"very easy " atIndex:10];
//删除一些字符
[mstr deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(10,5)];
//查找并删除
NSRange substr = [mstr rangeOfString:@"example"]; //字符串查找,可以判断字符串中是否有
if (substr.location != NSNotFound) {
[mstr deleteCharactersInRange:substr];
}
//重新设置字符串
[mstr setString:@"This is string AAA"];
//替换字符串
[mstr replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(15, 2) withString:@"BBB"]; //从第15个字符串处替换掉后2个字符串
//查找第一个并替换
NSString *search = @"This is";
NSString *replace = @"An example of";
substr = [mstr rangeOfString:search];
if (substr.location != NSNotFound) {
[mstr replaceCharactersInRange:substr withString:replace]; //把第1个遇到的substr替换为replace
NSLog(@"%@",mstr);
}
//查找全部匹配的,并替换
search = @"a";
replace = @"X";
substr = [mstr rangeOfString:search];
while (substr.location != NSNotFound) {
[mstr replaceCharactersInRange:substr withString:replace];
substr = [mstr rangeOfString:search];
}
NSLog(@"%@",mstr);
常见的NSString方法
+(id)stringWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:enc error:err
创建一个新字符串并将其设置为path指定的文件的内容,使用字符编码enc,如果非零,则返回err中的错误。
+(id)stringWithContentsOfURL:url encoding:enc error:err
床架一个新字符串,并将其设置为url的内容,使用字符编码enc,如果非零,则返回err中的错误。
+(id)string 创建一个新的空字符串。
+(id)stringWithString:nsstring 创建一个新字符串,并将其设置为nsstring
-(id)initWithString:nsstring 将新分配的字符串设置为nsstring
-(id)initWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:enc error:err
将字符串设置为path指定的文件的内容
-(id) initWithContentsOfURL:url encoding;enc error:err
将字符串设置为url(NSURL*)url的内容,使用字符编码enc,如果非零,则返回err中的错误。
-(UNSIgned int)lengtn 返回字符串中字符数目
-(unichar) characterAtIndex:i 返回索引i的Unicode字符
-(NSString*)substringFromIndex:i 返回从i开始直到结尾的字符串
-(NSString*)substringToIndex:i 返回从该字符串开始位置到索引i的子字符串
-(NSComparator *)caseInsensitiveCompare:nsstring 比较两个字符串,忽略大小写
-(NSComparator *)compare:nsstring 比较两个字符串
-(BOOL)hasPrefix:nsstring 测试字符串是否以nsstring开始
-(BOOL)isEqualToString:nsstring 测试两个字符串是否相等。
-(NSString*)capitalizedString 返回每个单词首字母大写的字符串(每个单词的其余字母转换为小写)
-(NSString *)lowercaseString 返回转换为小写的字符串
-(NSString *)uppercaseString 返回抓换为大写的字符串
-(const char *)UTF8String 返回转换为UTF8字符串的字符串
-(double) doubleValue 返回转换为NSInteger整数的字符串
-(int)intValue 返回转换为整数的字符串
NSMutableString字符方法
+(id)stringWithCapacity:size 创建一个字符串,初始包含size的字符
-(id)initWithCapacity:size 使用初始容量为size的字符来初始化字符串
-(void)setString :nsstring 将字符串设置为nsstring
-(void) appendString:nsstring 在接受者的末尾附加nsstring
-(void)deleteCharactersInrange:range 删除指定range中的字符
-(void)insertString:nsstring atIndex:i以索引i为起始位置插入nsstring
-(void) replaceCharactersInrange: range withString:nsstring 使用nsstring替换range指定的字符
-(void)replaceOccurrencesOf String:nsstring withString:nsstring2 options:opts range:range
根据选项opts,使用指定range中的nsstring2替换所有的nsstring。选项可以包括NSBackwardsSearch(从范围的结尾开始搜索),NSAn冲热点Search(nsstring必须匹配范围的开始),NSLiteralSearch