ELK filter过滤器来收集Nginx日志

Nginx日志收集与解析

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-24 16:58:52 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2023-08-24 16:58:52 发布 · 124 阅读

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/saneri/p/6605853.html

文章标签：

#运维 #数据库 #大数据

前面已经有ELK-Redis的安装，此处只讲在不改变日志格式的情况下收集Nginx日志.

1.Nginx端的日志格式设置如下：

log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
            '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
            '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log  access;

2.Nginx端logstash-agent的配置如下：

[root@localhost conf]# cat logstash_agent.conf 
input {
  file {
    path => [ "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" ]
    type => "nginx_access"
 }

}
output {
  redis {
    data_type => "list"
    key => "nginx_access_log"
    host => "192.168.100.70"
    port => "6379"

 }
}

3.logstash_indexer的配置如下：

[root@elk-node1 conf]# cat logstash_indexer.conf 
input {
  redis {
    data_type => "list"
    key => "nginx_access_log"
    host => "192.168.100.70"
    port => "6379"

 }
}

filter {
  grok {
    patterns_dir => "./patterns"
    match => { "message" => "%{NGINXACCESS}" }

  }
  geoip {
    source => "clientip"
    target => "geoip"
    #database => "/usr/local/logstash/GeoLite2-City.mmdb"
    database => "/usr/local/src/GeoLiteCity.dat"
    add_field => [ "[geoip][coordinates]", "%{[geoip][longitude]}" ]
    add_field => [ "[geoip][coordinates]", "%{[geoip][latitude]}" ]
  }

  mutate {
    convert => [ "[geoip][coordinates]", "float" ]
    convert => [ "response","integer" ]
    convert => [ "bytes","integer" ]
  }
  mutate {remove_field => ["message"]}
  date {
    match => [ "timestamp","dd/MMM/yyyy:HH:mm:ss Z"]
  }
  mutate {
    remove_field => "timestamp"
  }
}

output {
  #stdout { codec => rubydebug }
  elasticsearch {
      hosts => "192.168.100.71"
      #protocol => "http"
      index => "logstash-nginx-access-log-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
 }
}

3.创建存放logstash格式化Nginx日志的文件。

mkdir -pv /usr/local/logstash/patterns

[root@elk-node1 ]# vim/usr/local/logstash/patterns/nginx 
ERNAME [a-zA-Z\.\@\-\+_%]+
NGUSER %{NGUSERNAME}
NGINXACCESS %{IPORHOST:clientip} - %{NOTSPACE:remote_user} \[%{HTTPDATE:timestamp}\] \"(?:%{WORD:verb} %{NOTSPACE:request}(?: HTTP/%{NUMBER:httpversion})?|%{DATA:rawrequest})\" %{NUMBER:response} (?:%{NUMBER:bytes}|-) %{QS:referrer} %{QS:agent} %{NOTSPACE:http_x_forwarded_for}

#这个格式要和Nginx的 log_format格式保持一致.

假如说我 nginx 日志在加上一个 nginx 响应时间呢？修改格式加上”request_time”：　　

修改日志结构生成数据：

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" $request_time';

修改一下 nginx 的正则匹配，多加一个选项：

[root@elk-node1 patterns]# cat nginx

NGUSERNAME [a-zA-Z\.\@\-\+_%]+
NGUSER %{NGUSERNAME}
NGINXACCESS %{IPORHOST:clientip} - %{NGUSER:remote_user} \[%{HTTPDATE:timestamp}\] \"(?:%{WORD:verb} %{NOTSPACE:request}(?: HTTP/%{NUMBER:httpversion})?|%{DATA:rawrequest})\" %{NUMBER:response} (?:%{NUMBER:bytes:float}|-) %{QS:referrer} %{QS:agent} %{NOTSPACE:http_x_forwarded_for} %{NUMBER:request_time:float}
~
~

附一份当时生产环境自己的logstash.conf配置实例(logstash-5.2.2的conf文件)：

input {
  redis {

    data_type => "list"
    key => "uc01-nginx-access-logs"
    host => "192.168.100.71"
    port => "6379"
    db => "1"
    password => "juzi1@#$%QW"
  } 
  
  redis {

    data_type => "list"
    key => "uc02-nginx-access-logs"
    host => "192.168.100.71"
    port => "6379"
    db => "1"
    password => "juzi1@#$%QW"
  }
  redis {

    data_type => "list"
    key => "p-nginx-access-logs"
    host => "192.168.100.71"
    port => "6379"
    db => "1"
    password => "juzi1@#$%QW"
  }
  redis {

    data_type => "list"
    key => "https-nginx-access-logs"
    host => "192.168.100.71"
    port => "6379"
    db => "1"
    password => "juzi1@#$%QW"
  }
  redis {

    data_type => "list"
    key => "rms01-nginx-access-logs"
    host => "192.168.100.71"
    port => "6379"
    db => "1"
    password => "juzi1@#$%QW"
  }
  redis {

    data_type => "list"
    key => "rms02-nginx-access-logs"
    host => "192.168.100.71"
    port => "6379"
    db => "1"
    password => "juzi1@#$%QW"
  }

}

filter {
  if [path] =~ "nginx" {
    grok {
      patterns_dir => "./patterns"
      match => { "message" => "%{NGINXACCESS}" }
  
    }

    mutate {
      remove_field => ["message"]
    }
    mutate {
      remove_field => "timestamp"

    }

    date {
    match => [ "timestamp","dd/MMM/yyyy:HH:mm:ss Z"]

  }
   
    geoip {
    source => "clientip"
    target => "geoip"
    database => "/usr/local/GeoLite2-City.mmdb"
    add_field => [ "[geoip][coordinates]", "%{[geoip][longitude]}" ]
    add_field => [ "[geoip][coordinates]", "%{[geoip][latitude]}" ]

    }
    
    mutate {
    convert => [ "[geoip][coordinates]", "float" ]
    }
    
  }
  else {
    drop {}
  }

}


output {

  if [type] == "uc01-nginx-access" {
    elasticsearch {
      hosts => [ "192.168.100.70:9200","192.168.100.71:9200" ]
      index => "logstash-uc01-log-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
      user => logstash_internal
      password => changeme
    }
  }
  if [type] == "uc02-nginx-access" {
    elasticsearch {
      hosts => [ "192.168.100.70:9200","192.168.100.71:9200" ]
      index => "logstash-uc02-log-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
      user => logstash_internal
      password => changeme
    }
  }
  if [type] == "p-nginx-access" {
    elasticsearch {
      hosts => [ "192.168.100.70:9200","192.168.100.71:9200" ]
      index => "logstash-p-log-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
      user => logstash_internal
      password => changeme
    }
  }

  if [type] == "https-nginx-access" {
    elasticsearch {
      hosts => [ "192.168.100.70:9200","192.168.100.71:9200" ]
      index => "logstash-api-log-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
      user => logstash_internal
      password => changeme
    }
  }
  
  if [type] == "rms01-nginx-access" {
    elasticsearch {
      hosts => [ "192.168.100.70:9200","192.168.100.71:9200" ]
      index => "logstash-rms01-log-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
      user => logstash_internal
      password => changeme
    }
  }
  if [type] == "rms02-nginx-access" {
    elasticsearch {
      hosts => [ "192.168.100.70:9200","192.168.100.71:9200" ]
      index => "logstash-rms02-log-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
      user => logstash_internal
      password => changeme
    }
  }
}

logstash_indexer.conf

[root@localhost ~]$cd /usr/local/logstash-5.2.2/etc
[root@localhost etc]$ cat logstash_agentd.conf 
input {
  file {
    type => "web-nginx-access"
    path => "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
  }

}

output{
  #file {
  #  path => "/tmp/%{+YYYY-MM-dd}.messages.gz"
  #  gzip => true
  #}

  redis {
    data_type => "list"
    key => "web01-nginx-access-logs"
    host => "192.168.100.71"
    port => "6379"
    db => "1"
    password => "@#$%QW"
    
  }

}