LINUX 服务器配置大全

我也是刚开始学的,当初想到网上找详细一点的资料,真的很难找,相信还有不少和我一样的初学者也在找吧,所以我把最近的配置实例及一些简单的讲解写出来希望对我们这些初学者有所帮助!当然我也是个初学者,错误肯定很多,希望高手给以指正! 由于时间比较少,暂时还没有写完,如果有人顶的话,我将找时间把现在比较流行的服务器配置方法总结出来,希望和大家共同进步! 一: DNS服务器的设置 1． 编辑/etc/named.conf // generated by named-bootconf.pl options { directory "/var/named"; /* * If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want * to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source * directive below. Previous versions of BIND always asked * questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 uses an unprivileged * port by default. */ // query-source address * port 53; }; // // a caching only nameserver config // controls { inet 127.0.0.1 allow { localhost; } keys { rndckey; }; }; zone "." IN { type hint; file "named.ca"; }; zone "mydomain.com" IN { type master; file "named.mydomain.com"; allow-update { none; }; }; zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN { type master; file "named.mydomain.com.rev"; allow-update { none; }; }; zone "localhost" IN { type master; file "localhost.zone"; allow-update { none; }; }; zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN { type master; file "named.local"; allow-update { none; }; }; include "/etc/rndc.key"; 2. 编辑正向解析文件/var/named/named.mydomain.com $TTL 86400 @ IN SOA my.mydomain.com. root.my.mydomain.com. ( 1997022700 ; Serial 28800 ; Refresh 14400 ; Retry 3600000 ; Expire 86400 ) ; Minimum IN NS my.mydomain.com. IN MX 10 my.mydomain.com. my IN A 192.168.1.50 www IN CNAME my.mydomain.com. ftp IN CNAME my.mydomain.com. smtp IN CNAME my.mydomain.com. pop3 IN CNAME my.mydomain.com. 3. 编辑反向解析文件/var/named/named.mydomain.com.rev $TTL 86400 @ IN SOA my.mydomain.com. root.ns.mydomain.com. ( 1997022700 ; Serial 28800 ; Refresh 14400 ; Retry 3600000 ; Expire 86400 ) ; Minimum IN NS my.mydomain.com. 50 IN PTR my.mydomain.com. 4. 编辑/var/named/named.local文件 $TTL 86400 @ IN SOA my.mydomain.com. root.my.mydomain.com. ( 1997022700 ; Serial 28800 ; Refresh 14400 ; Retry 3600000 ; Expire 86400 ) ; Minimum IN NS my.mydomain.com. 1 IN PTR localhost. 5. 编辑/etc/resolv.conf # MADE-BY-RP-PPPOE domain mydomain.com nameserver 192.168.1.50 search localdomain 二: web服务器的设置 只需对/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf进行部分修改即可 ServerTokens OS ServerRoot "/etc/httpd" 注:指定守护进程httpd的运行目录 PidFile run/httpd.pid Timeout 300 注:定义客户程序和服务器连接的超时间隔 KeepAlive Off 注:定义是否支持一次连接,多次传输功能 MaxKeepAliveRequests 100 注:一次连接可以进行的HTTP请求的最大请求次数 KeepAliveTimeout 15 注:一次连接中的多次请求传输之间的时间 MaxRequestsPerChild 0 注:每个子进程处理服务请求次数 0为无限次 Listen 80 User apache 注:指定用户和组 Group apache ServerAdmin nangshou@mydomain.com 注:服务器管理员的E_MAIL地址 #ServerName 192.168.1.50:80 注:服务器域名,通常没有dns才需要 UseCanonicalName Off DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" 注:指定网页文件存放位置 <IfModule mod_userdir.c> UserDir user_www 注:用于个人主页,一般为/home/user/网页文件目录 </IfModule> DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php 注:指定网站首页名 AccessFileName .htaccess Alias /manual "/var/www/manual" <Directory "/var/www/manual"> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> 注:以上是设置针对目录进行文件的访问控制 ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/" <IfModule mod_cgid.c> Scriptsock run/httpd.cgid </IfModule> <Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin"> AllowOverride None Options None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> AddDefaultCharset GB2312 注:网站支持的字符编码 注:以下是设置虚拟主机服务所需配置的地方 #NameVirtualHost 202.101.2.1 注:基于名字的虚拟主机必须,如基于IP地址则不需要 # # VirtualHost example: # Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container. # The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known # server name. #注:如果是基于IP地址的虚拟主机只需下面的设置即可 #<VirtualHost 202.101.2.1> # ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com # DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com # ServerName dummy-host.example.com # ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log # CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common #</VirtualHost> 注:基于名字即一个IP地址对应多个域名 基于IP地址即每一个域名均有与之对应的IP