栈的顺序实现

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-20 21:11:50 发布

wayne23

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-20 21:11:50 发布

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分类专栏： C/Data Structure 文章标签： struct null 测试

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栈的顺序实现
时间:2006/03/27
测试环境: TC2.0

#include <stdio.h>
#define True 1
#define False 0
#define LEN sizeof(ElemType)
#define Stack_InitSize 100
#define Stack_Increment 30

typedef int ElemType;

struct SqStack
{
ElemType *base;
ElemType *top;
int stacksize;
};

/*构造一个空栈*/
void InitStack(struct SqStack *S)
{
S->base = (ElemType *)malloc(Stack_InitSize*LEN);
if(!S->base)
return;
S->top = S->base;
S->stacksize = Stack_InitSize;
return;
}

/*销毁一个栈*/
void DestroyStack(struct SqStack *S)
{
while(S->top!=S->base)
S->top--;
free(S->base);
free(S);
}

/*将栈里面的元素清空*/
void ClearStack(struct SqStack *S)
{
while(S->top!=S->base)
S->top--;
}

/*判断是否为空栈*/
void IsEmpty(struct SqStack *S)
{
if(S->top==S->base)
printf("/nThe SqStack is empty!");
else
printf("/nThe SqStack is not empty!");
return;
}

/*按出栈顺序打印这个栈*/
void Print(struct SqStack *S)
{
ElemType *p;
p = S->top;
while(p!=S->base)
{
p--;
printf("%d ",*p);
}
printf("/n");
p=NULL;
}

/*向栈里压入数据e*/
void Push(struct SqStack *S,ElemType e)
{
if(S->top - S->base >= S->stacksize) /*栈满，重新分配更大的空间*/
{
S->base = (ElemType *)realloc(S->base,(S->stacksize+Stack_Increment)*LEN);
S->top = S->base + S->stacksize;
S->stacksize += Stack_Increment;
}
*S->top = e;
S->top++;
return;
}

/*弹出栈顶元素*/
void Pop(struct SqStack *S)
{
if(S->top==S->base)
return;
S->top--;
printf("Pop the data:%d/n",*S->top);
return;
}

/*返回栈顶元素*/
int GetTop(struct SqStack *S)
{
ElemType *p = S->top;
if(S->top==S->base)
{
printf("The stack is empty!");
return False;
}
return *(--p);
}

void main()
{
struct SqStack *SS;
int i;
SS = NULL;
/*初始化这个栈*/
InitStack(SS);
/*将数据压入栈内*/
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
Push(SS,i);
/*以出栈顺序打印栈*/
Print(SS);
printf("/n");
/*弹出栈顶元素,并再次打印栈*/
Pop(SS);
Pop(SS);
Print(SS);
/*返回栈顶元素*/
i = GetTop(SS);
printf("/nThe Top data is:%d/n",i);
/*清空栈，并判断是否为空*/
ClearStack(SS);
IsEmpty(SS);
/*销毁栈*/
DestroyStack(SS);
}

运行后结果：