Android程序首次运行自动创建桌面快捷方式的方法

首先在AndroidManifest.xml加上下面的这个权限：

  <uses-permissionandroid:name="com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT"/>

以下是一个示例：

package acer.lx.org;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.util.Log;

public class AndroidLayoutActivity extends Activity {

       @Override
       publicvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
              super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
              setContentView(R.layout.view_personal_info);
              SharedPreferencespreferences = getSharedPreferences("first",
                            Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
              booleanisFirst = preferences.getBoolean("isfrist", true);
              if(isFirst) {
                     createDeskShortCut();
              }
              SharedPreferences.Editoreditor = preferences.edit();
              editor.putBoolean("isfrist",false);
              editor.commit();
       }

       /**
        * 创建快捷方式
        */
       publicvoid createDeskShortCut() {

              Log.i("coder","------createShortCut--------");
              //创建快捷方式的Intent
              IntentshortcutIntent = new Intent(
                            "com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT");
              //不允许重复创建
              shortcutIntent.putExtra("duplicate",false);
              //需要现实的名称
              shortcutIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME,
                            getString(R.string.app_name));

              //快捷图片
              Parcelableicon = Intent.ShortcutIconResource.fromContext(
                            getApplicationContext(),R.drawable.ic_launcher);

              shortcutIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON_RESOURCE,icon);

              Intentintent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),
                            AndroidLayoutActivity.class);
              //下面两个属性是为了当应用程序卸载时桌面 上的快捷方式会删除
              intent.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");
              intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.LAUNCHER");
              //点击快捷图片，运行的程序主入口
              shortcutIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT,intent);
              //发送广播。OK
              sendBroadcast(shortcutIntent);
       }
}