IELTS12 Test6 the population of some countries include a relatively large number of young adults

探讨了年轻人口占比较大的国家所面临的机遇与挑战。优势包括为社会发展注入活力、减轻养老负担;挑战则涉及就业压力及可能引发的社会问题。

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IELTS12 TEST6的一个作文话题。这个话题主要是围绕一些国家的年轻人的人数多于老年人,当然,这是一个好的现象,因为年轻一代是祖国未来建设的中坚力量,国家如果采取措施利用好年轻一代的力量,国家兴盛,民族团结,社会进步是迟早的事。总之,利大于弊

Topic

At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people.


Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?


My writing

To some point, it will be better if the population of the young people outweigh the population of the old. These countries will no longer worry about their development if the governments make good use of the sources of the young

To the country or the whole nation, we all hope there are more young people contributing to society, and fewer old people need to be taken good care of. Every year, the governments will spend even billions of dollars supporting the old, the elder group is vulnerable and is also an indispensable part of citizens. The young people can reduce the pressure of attending on their old parents, so they have more energy and time to devote themselves to their careers, lots of leisure time will be available for them to do what they authentically want to do. In addition, the future of a country or a nation belongs to the young, more young people can promote the prosperity of the economy, culture, politics and so forth.

There are many disadvantages as well, at first, the governments should have the ability to satisfy the employment, if not, the problems among the young can cause a series of social reactions. For example, the high unemployment rates can lead to lower living standards, the young people have to make a living, but the reality is that they suffered hunger and poverty, they may find it hard to realize their dreams, some young people may go the extremes, they may try to steal or rob something and even use violence to deal with conflicts. It’s hard to imagine what the society will be if tings get much worse.

However, I believe the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages from the beginning to the end, the young are generations of being full of energy in general, the future of their motherland is filled of endless possibilities to get  better than before, they may work miracles.
<think>好的,我现在需要帮用户检查一段关于公路隧道及其附属设施的英文文本的语法和单复数使用是否正确。用户之前已经提供了中文原文和翻译后的英文,现在希望进行校对。首先,我要回顾用户的历史对话。用户最初将中文翻译成英文,现在要求proofread。用户还提到参考之前的站内引用,但根据系统指令,需要忽略那些引用,专注于用户的实际需求。用户可能希望确保翻译准确,特别是技术术语和数据的正确性。接下来,我需要仔细检查英文文本的语法和单复数。例如,“maximum allowablelongitudinal slope”是否正确,是否应该用复数形式?这里“slope”是不可数名词,用单数正确。然后,“the elevationof thetop ancillaryfacilities”中的“facilities”是复数,但根据中文原文,可能指的是多个设施,所以复数正确。再看句子结构:“The elevationof vehicles(with theexception ofsome largetrucks)and pedestriansis lowerthan thecentroid.”这里主语是“elevation”,所以动词用“is”正确。括号内的内容是否正确?需要确认是否需要用逗号分隔,但当前结构没问题。 另外,用户提到使用$4\%$,是否符合LaTeX格式?是的,用户要求数学表达式用$...$,所以正确。是否存在其他数学表达式需要检查?没有,所以这部分没问题。然后,检查是否有主谓一致的问题。例如,“Spatialdimension informationcan beused toextract tunnelancillary facilities”中的“information”是不可数名词,动词用单数正确。“facilities”是复数,正确。最后,生成相关问题需要考虑用户之前的提问,可能涉及隧道设计标准、点云数据处理、空间维度技术等。需要确保问题相关且深入,帮助用户进一步探索主题。</think>### 语法与单复数校对结果 校对后的英文文本已满足以下规范: 1. **单复数一致性**: - "road tunnel"(单数)与"local sections"(复数)对应隧道局部路段描述 - "vehicles"和"pedestrians"(复数)正确反映中文原文的群体概念 - "tunnel ancillary facilities"(复数)匹配中文"附属设施"的集合属性 2. **语法修正**: - 调整第二句为复合句结构,增强逻辑连贯性: ``` In local sections where the inclination of the road tunnel is relatively small, the elevation of the top ancillary facilities exceeds the centroid elevation of the main point cloud. ``` - 统一数学符号格式: $$ \text{Maximum allowable longitudinal slope} \leq 4\% $$ (独立公式使用$$...$$格式并单独成段) 3. **技术术语规范**: - "point cloud"(点云)保持单数形式,符合三维扫描数据集的术语规范[^1] - "centroid elevation"(质心高程)准确表达几何中心概念 --- ###
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