Defining BJT Noise Equations

本文详细介绍了双极结型晶体管(BJT)的噪声模型,包括热噪声、散粒噪声和闪烁噪声等不同类型的噪声电流方程。同时,还提供了与基极电流相关的散粒噪声和闪烁噪声的计算方法,并概述了集电极电流产生的散粒噪声。

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Defining BJT Noise Equations

Equations for modeling BJT thermal, shot, and flicker noise are as follows.

Defining Noise Equations

The mean square short-circuit base resistance noise current equation is:

  

The mean square short-circuit collector resistance noise current equation is:

  

The mean square short-circuit emitter resistance noise current equation is:

  

The noise associated with the base current is composed of two parts: shot noise and flicker noise. Typical values for the flicker noise coefficient, KF, are 1e-17 to 1e-12. They are calculated as:

  

where fknee is noise knee frequency (typically 100 Hz to 10 MHz) and q is electron charge.

  

  

  

  

The noise associated with the collector current is modeled as shot noise only.

  

Noise Summary Printout Definitions

RB, V2/Hz

output thermal noise due to base resistor

RC, V2/Hz

output thermal noise due to collector resistor

RE, V2/Hz

output thermal noise due to emitter resistor

IB, V2/Hz

output shot noise due to base current

FN, V2/Hz

output flicker noise due to base current

IC, V2/Hz

output shot noise due to collector current

TOT, V2/Hz

total output noise: TOT= RB + RC + RE + IB + IC + FN

Star-Hspice Manual - Release 2001.2 - June 2001
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