C# 如何打开、修改、创建Office 2007 Word文档

本文介绍如何使用C#结合Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word库来创建和修改Word文档。通过实例演示了如何设置字体、大小、颜色等属性,并提供了打开现有文档并更改其内容的方法。

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首先引入类库,Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word,然后进行编程。代码如下:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;

namespace WordTest
{
    
public partial class Form1 : Form
    
{
        
object strFileName;
        Object Nothing;
        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application myWordApp 
= new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass();
        Document myWordDoc;
        
string strContent = ""

        
public Form1()
        
{
            InitializeComponent();
        }


        
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        
{
            createWord();       
            
//openWord();
        }


        
private void createWord()
        
{
            strFileName 
= System.Windows.Forms.Application.StartupPath + "test.doc";
            
if (System.IO.File.Exists((string)strFileName))
                System.IO.File.Delete((
string)strFileName);
            Object Nothing 
= System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
            myWordDoc 
= myWordApp.Documents.Add(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);

      
                   //  strContent = "" + arryCover[i].ToString() + "/f/r";//换页
                    myWordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorBlack;//字体颜色
                    myWordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Size = 24;//字体大小
 myWordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Underline = Word.WdUnderline.wdUnderlineNone;//下划线
                    myWordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;//水平位置
                    myWordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = strContent;//内容
                    myWordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();//回车

            

            
#endregion


            
//将WordDoc文档对象的内容保存为DOC文档 
            myWordDoc.SaveAs(ref strFileName, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);
            
//关闭WordDoc文档对象 
            myWordDoc.Close(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);
            
//关闭WordApp组件对象 
            myWordApp.Quit(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);

            
this.richTextBox1.Text = strFileName + " " + "创建成功";

        }

        
private void openWord()
        
{
            fontDialog1.ShowDialog();
            System.Drawing.Font font 
= fontDialog1.Font;
            
object filepath = "D:/asp.docx";
            
object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
            myWordDoc 
= myWordApp.Documents.Open(ref filepath, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
                
ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
                
ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
            myWordDoc.Content.Font.Size 
= font.Size;
            myWordDoc.Content.Font.Name 
= font.Name;
            myWordDoc.Save();
            richTextBox1.Text 
= myWordDoc.Content.Text;
            
            
            myWordDoc.Close(
ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
            myWordApp.Quit(
ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
        }


}


 
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